1: Once a man fishing, caught a squid only.
Squid ask him: Do you let me go, do not I eat ah roast.
Man said: Yes, I ask you to consider a few question it.
very happy squid said: You test it you test it!
and then the man put the squid to bake ..
2: I have too schizophrenic, but now we have recovered.
3: A student in the U.S. driving test, turn left in front of signs suggest that he was not sure, ask the examiner:
br> hh then hung up ..
4: One day, 5th Floor, mung bean jumped from suicide, a lot of blood flow into the red beans; has been festering, he is a soybean; wound end up with scars, and finally into the black beans.
5: Small sensible hair, next to the school, the students see his new hairstyle, smiles: Xiao-Ming, your head like a kite Oh-type! Xiao Ming feel wronged, to go out crying. I cried myself ~ he flew up hhhh
6: personal long as onions, walked wept hh.
7: Little Penguin one day asked his grandmother, Grandma Grandma, I'm not a penguin ah? ; Yes ah, ah you are a penguin, how is it? > wedding day h
a corn corn h
find another asked beside the popcorn corn: the corn you see our family do?
popcorn: Dear, people wearing Wedding of the Well hh.
9: music class, the teacher playing a Beethoven tune
Xiao Hua Xiao Ming asked: ;
Xiao Ming: raise the dead, the living What?
A: Jiaojiu Ming 2!
11: Question: cloth and paper afraid?
answer: cloth afraid of ten thousand, the paper just in case.
reasons: not (cloth) afraid of ten thousand, only the (paper) just in case.
12: One day a lady sat down car h
the way her mother did not know the way to play with a stick h.
mother ass drivers : Which?
Driver: This is my ass h..
13: an egg cup of tea to the tea, the results it became boiled eggs; an egg run the Songhua River to swim, the results it becomes the egg; have eggs went to a Shandong, turned into a Lu (halogen) eggs; an egg become homeless, it becomes a wild eggs; an egg on the way careful not to fall, fall in on the ground, turned into a missile; an egg go to the yard of the family, turned into a bomb; an egg go to the Tibetan Plateau, the results become a hydrogen bomb; an egg is sick, turned into a villain; an egg married, turned into a jerk; an egg go swimming in the river, turned into a nuclear bomb; an egg go to the flowers gone, turned into a Hua Dan; an egg riding a horse, holding a knife, that he is Peking Opera Blues; an egg or female, long ugly, the result becomes a dinosaur egg; an egg is male, his wife and the other eggs out adultery, and he became a son of a bitch ; an egg hh
14: host asked: Will the cat climb? eagle Responder: Yes! Moderator: examples! eagle tears: That year, I was fast asleep, the cat climbed a tree h later on With owl h
15: discussion of two of feces shell dragonfly welfare lottery, A said: I want to put in a radius of 50 miles award to buy down the toilet, eat your fill! B said: You Ah Tai Su a ! If I won the lottery to bag a living, eat fresh!
16: why the chicken cross the street
answer to get another side
17: A: That man is doing? < br> B: He was shaking.
A: Why did he want to shake it?
B: Yes he was cold.
A: Oh, not cold-drawn shivering.
A: hh < br> 18: Mr. Banana and his girlfriend have a date, walking down the street, the weather was hot, took off her clothes, Mr. Banana, after his girlfriend fell down hhh
19: a sausage is Off
feeling cold in the fridge, and then looked at the other side of the root, with the point of comfort, saying: ; I'm sorry, I'm popsicle. > 21: This diver is very difficult moves, he made a swivel for three weeks then take a half forward somersault backflip three weeks a month.
22: MM University of got lost looking for. met a gentle professor .
MM: May I ask, how can I go to college?
Professor: Only work hard in school, be above University.
23: Secretary and Chief of pooling the elevator, after the Secretary released a fart Chief said: You fart! chief said: I did not put the h soon be removed from office Chief Secretary said at the meeting: fart great things you can not afford to be magnanimous, to what you use?
24: Question: Now the business is not good doing it!
boss: Why?
Miss: , just graduated, did not find work, really do not have the money hh , I assure you, Allah will not grab one of us! Honey, you have a good lazy Yo, what with which to wash hh on the begging.
a drunk man walked by, that his poor, threw him a hundred dollars.
walking a few drunk one turned around to see the blind man to distinguish the sun goes big hundred copy of the true and false.
drunk over snatched the money back: I am looking for a friend in this, and he was blind, the toilet, but in fact I was dumb. Akira walked hh
28: Avian influenza mm are . know why Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit you?
AB: I do not know!
C: Because Adam did not smoke! (Hint: homonym of a word)
30: someone had just been abandoned by his girlfriend, happened in the street caught flirting with former girlfriend and the new love, he imagined gas, to humiliate them about. Then came forward politely greeted, and was contemptuously new love of his girlfriend, said: ! It felt like the People's Daily mm as real hh
32: just look at the top of the line of duty on the computer screen has a scroll bar things like news, the text above passes very quickly.
even curious to ask: This is the lyrics you?
Sister: Yeah!
Line of Duty: how flies so fast? no see!
Line of Duty: Jay!!
33: Wife: I really stepped on the dog blind feces will marry you.
Husband: I was really blind will marry you step on dog feces.
dog feces: Oh my good luck! lay there have been two of you to step on .. ....< br> 34: Chemical Examination Question: A and B can be transformed into each other, B in the boiling water can generate C, C in the air oxidation of D, D has the smell of rotten eggs, and asked A, B, C, D What the?
I A: A is the chicken, B is the raw eggs, C is a cooked egg, D rotten eggs of course, friends!
35: rubber, skins, lion's skin which the worst? < br> A: rubber.
because the eraser (rubber poor).
36: Q: 3 What is a foot tall thing???
answer: 3 foot tall monster!! !!!!< br> 37: ants go to the desert, and why the sand did not leave his footprints, leaving only a line on the road?
answer: because it is the bicycle!
ants back from the desert home, he did not tell anyone, but his family knew he was coming back! Why ah!
Answer: see his bike parked downstairs hh.
38: One day a woman was caught for drug use police, police saw her hand tattoos and asked her what are you doing to your boyfriend's name tattooed hands, he called the Little good is not h ah .. is not. quickly said that he had .. h. A drug that is not fast addict
looked up I saw that woman with the angry eyes of the police said
This is hate Rights h.
40: One day, Mel and her boyfriend driving out for a drive,
car almost out of gas, just next to a gas station, opened in the past, when a sudden gust of her boyfriend's hat blown off.
small beautiful boyfriend said to her:
through the woods, accidentally taken to a gibbon droppings,
kind of apes the apes cleaned differentiate.
But soon they fell in love, someone asked how did you come together?
gorilla said : Dead fat ..
43: There was a duck called the Little Yellow, one day it hit by a car when crossing the road a bit and yelled: : There is a penguin, his family home and far away from the polar bear, if by taking the case, have to go to get to 20 years. One day, the penguins stay at home, especially bored, ready to go polar bear to play, and he went out, but walked the road half the time found myself to forget to lock the door, which had gone for 10 years, but still have to lock the door, ah, then go home to penguins and locked the door. lock the door after the Penguins went off again polar bear, mean that he spent 40 years to the polar bears and penguins to their home hh door, said: Home play ~ more bun ah? ;
46: Little said: color.
48: a man, his stomach is not good. One day, he came to stomach the hospital, the doctor said: the like, said to him: it? pull down, pull finished, on the polar bear said: !
A: eat a vegetable!
52: two sausages in the fridge, over a long time,
a bit of a shake with the sausage, wow! cold ah ~!
very surprised the other sausages to say, hey? how can you say sausage?
53: One day,
Bucks have only run faster and faster,
went to the last,
it becomes a high-speed Bucks
54: One day, a teacher took a group of adopted children to the mountains of fruit,
she announced that: children ran to pick fruits of.
set the time comes, all the children are gathered.
teacher: Apple, because I picked the apples. Xiao Ming stood up but silent.
Teacher: Xiao-Ming?
Teacher: Xiao-Ming??
Teacher: Xiao-Ming! you how ah? you know the answer in the end ah? anyhow Zhiyi Sheng ah! < br> Xiaoming: squeak ~
56: elephant asked the camel: l how long your Mimi in the back? r
camel, said: l die away, I do not and the penis with a long face what speech!
57: How to drink larger cups?
read the Great Compassion Mantra
58: Xiao Ming: A few degrees today?
Xiaohua: minus 3 degrees Ah!
Xiao Ming: No wonder so cold
59: A little boy came home from school through the window and get a glimpse of a woman lying in bed wild man rubbing my chest, I shouted to a man!
little boy again the next day that woman from the window out of date lay a man,
the little boy went home and cried in bed mad rubbing my chest I want to bike to bike!
60: Once upon a bird,
him every day through a corn field ,
but unfortunately,
patch of corn field one day, a fire,
have become all the corn popcorn!!!
after the bird in the past ..... .
that snow, cold in death ...
61: that there is a polar bear, because the snow was too harsh, and have to wear dark glasses to see things,
but he can not find sunglasses So crawling around on the ground looking eyes closed, goes up and up Yeah, the hands and feet dirty crawl to find sunglasses. wear sunglasses, mirror a photo, and found: Oh, I was a pandas.
62: science class the teacher asked: Why is a cold body after death?
no answer.
teacher asked: no one know?
At this time, there is a student stood up and said: That is because �ľ���Ȼy.
63: Xiao Ming in a car accident lost a leg,
Xiao Ming in a car accident and lost a leg,
clearly lost the small car accident again His other leg,
small out in a car accident and lost his leg,
fact Xiao Ming is a dog.
64: One day, A, B, C three people go out and walk on hang around for a long time on the road.
A later said,'m bored, I want to play B.
then C saw A look, put the B onto the alley to go play.
65: Three The first rabbit only just pull shit
the
second only long ball of the triangle is actually the third
the
ask it: I Yong Shounie the
66 : When will Taiwan want reunification?
buy instant noodles when
67: One day Xiao Qiang asked his father: : see Xiao Ming hit his dog, was unhappy to say: beat the dog to see the owner, heard of you?
when Xiao Ming said: good! I watched you and your dog while playing .
69: Bugs: flowers, do you do with my pencil?
flowers: No, I did not use.
Bugs: You're useless?
flowers: I'm useless !
Bugs: Well, you are useless in 17 people admit to a
70: ants after falling off from the Himalayas is how to die?
answer: starvation. floating down because too light ~ So take a long time h
80: Why do dogs get smaller?
A: Because it is farther and farther.
81: Once there was a horse! it ran ran forward to fall into the sea.
Therefore, it becomes a the river. Later, he became car to run over several units, making him appear a good few black stripes.
a result, it becomes came to a factory, the result is transformed into children spared, no horse has become a world hh
Then, a group of people could not help but after reading this joke to say: The joke, it was compiled into a class, we call it Tomorrow we must also, otherwise hh, chopped off two fingers;
acquired, then hh, in cutting the four; the first 3 days, then hh
Xiao Ming: Is it not also the people who
banks: NO , to the time you become a little jingle.
83: a personal encounter God
day is good when God suddenly going to give that person a wish
God asked: Do you have any desire to do?
The man then said: I heard that cats have nine lives, then please give me 9 Mania now!
God said: Your desire to achieve slightly!
day, that person stand idly by ,
want to die a death anyway, 9 Mania Well
to lay the tracks,
results of a train in the past,
the man was dead.
this Why is it?
because that station has 10 train cars.
84: a guy to the hospital to be examined, and has done a lot of testing.
doctor said: There is good news and bad news! see have your test results, I find that you have potential homosexual tendencies!! and difficult to cure!
this guy said: Oh my God! good news that it?
doctors shy to say: I found you quite lovely yeah
85: a hunter with his dogs to hunt for a slip of the day in the woods are not prey.
dark, not willing, he just kept on riding in the woods turn,
Ma suddenly said: l you do not give me a break, think I'm exhausted ah!? r
shocked to hear the hunter immediately roll down from the horse, pulling dogs to run away, ran to a lesson panting under a tree, the dog patted his chest and said to him: l scared me, actually talking horse! r
so hunters spot was scared to death
86: wolves, tigers and lions who must play the game will be eliminated? Wolf
because: Momotaro (out of the wolf)
87: A day pick a mirror facing the mirror of the talk about the importance; this good side of people familiar ah
B said; is not it? I see (taking the mirror), I ah! I do not know you, ah?
88: A tomato and tomato B to go shopping.
B Q A: Where are we going?
A does not answer .
B asked: Where are we going?
A or no answer.
B asked again.
turned on Tomato Tomato A B said: We are not tomatoes come from? why we will be talking to?
89: Once there was a white and a black cat white cat
day
cat fell into the water to save it up
white said something to the black cat
`` Q: What does?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
?
small big question: Big Brother, why do we eat shit every day?
big wrote: Do not say when to eat something so disgusting!!
92: Cao Chuan Lu in
Su: ;
93: A monkey eating peanuts before going into the bottom a chance to eat first.
this manager explained: It has been fed peaches,
results Peach not pull out, scared monkeys fear, and now we must eat a good amount.
94: peripheral hospitals to prevent the escape of 100 patients, two patients still want to escape the mental hospital.
effort over the wall in the beating in the darkness. to 30 of the wall Next,
What? the Suddenly someone in the stream
electric fish, the four boys were electrocuted to! guess an electrical appliance.
Con: ah .... do not know Jesus ~
Xiao Ming: The answer is TV
small Luo: Dad, why do we have a long woolen?
Camel Dad: Because the desert wind, we have relied on block wind and sand, we will see ah!
small Luo : Daddy, why do we have a thick hoof?
Camel Dad: Because the desert is sand, so that we stabilize ah!
small Luo: Dad, the last question, then we doing it in the zoo?
97: hen incubates the eggs, have an egg from its ass drilled out
hen: smelly hh br> 99: My girlfriend invited me to her house to watch movies. to her home after,
pen she wrote on the wall film r l word,
watch the two of us to sit on the toilet up.
100: a morning, to a known tough Executive Morning soldier asked: What do you unsteadily? Great you have bread?
she said yes, wedding night, the man cried, My God, Want Want a small bread
102: Little said: him: China, white dream Allen, green dream conditioner.
Patient: I go all the dose?
Doctor: You can see Leslie.
104: there is a bun was crossing the road, The results are not careful flattened by a truck, when it looked at his dying body,
it said: Who is the idiot day?
A: Japanese
106: where a nun to the priest confessor: What you call him? The. . priests nuns touch down):
Teresa: br> Father: Do you know Sanyi home address? came a peddler, greedy fishing husband would like some money, let Shining wife put some rice inside forgetful grass, said: Of course, the burden of his! You fool! also said that the Spirit does the grass, but he did not even forget his own load! Shining living room looking up chaos.
forehead suddenly his wife a beat: bride first night, the groom not very good at, and thus will not move into the penis. woman moaning, saying: Oh well, empty pain! Yi Men conscience
a prostitute standing, see a guest over, pull people nailing, appropriate door upstairs, the window see the two aunts, Mrs. Kou asked: wanted him to have sex, even for a moment when finished, prostitutes pay cut to take PCT folder of arbitrage, sighed and said: that can not let a man into her room, because my mother would worry. Three days later, her daughter reported the long-distance calls her life. asked.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Civil Service list of five interview guide Zhenti
Civil Service written examination and interview civil servants compared to the more attention to detail, the success or failure often depends on the moment, Counselling Centre Yingjie Political experts here to remind the majority of pro forma pro forma interview the candidates must not be ignored when the nuances, all the preparations well in advance.
civil service examinations in the interview is to determine whether the candidates can enter the final part of the civil service, the majority of candidates need to give great attention to friends, to pay all of the effort to seriously address.
in front of the content of Law Aviva counseling center experts have presented a detailed interview process, manners, language skills, the examiner principles, psychological adjustment and examination content and other relevant information, then how in the vast selection of interview subjects in need, it effectively pro forma ? first to the characteristics of different types of questions, the understanding of targeted.
Collecting the calendar year from the public examination interview Zhenti term, subject to two levels from the form and content to resolve. in the form of interview questions can be Questions are divided into five categories 120, the contents can be divided into 60 themes. comprehensive picture of such detailed knowledge can only be know ourselves battles. Here are a selection of five item types example, for your reference .
V. Comprehensive analysis
1,
social phenomena based economic development, and environmental pollution can be more serious, you know the Yangtze River, Yellow River situation? how to deal with economic development and environmental protection relationship?
The answer
(1) now does the environmental pollution has become a by-product of economic development, rapid economic development, environmental pollution is increasing, has come to the point can not be ignored. I understand the situation of the Yangtze and the Yellow, Yangtze and Yellow River due to pollution seriously, have lost the vitality of the past, pollution has become a local powerhouse. Yangtze River and Yellow River is the origin of our culture and pride, because pollution is serious, it is only issued development to the neglect of environmental protection, industrial development may be present for today is very important in terms of social progress, but we promote the development of industry is better for the future of human survival and development, the destruction of human life we have the natural ecological environment to seek short-term benefit of this is a terrible and foolish.
(3) should be strengthened environmental protection, carry out environmental publicity and education. in the course of economic development should also pay attention to environmental protection, greening and environmental protection measures in the present are insufficient to pollution of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, etc. I believe the ecological warning, make people understand the importance and urgency of environmental protection, and more care for the earth we live.
2, speech understanding based
old saying goes, standing,
(1) do have a career civil servants is their own performance, the cause should have different criteria.
(2) business Ye Hao, their practice of industry that be to pay far more than the common people of effort. Therefore, it is normal for a little more money, as long as legitimate business, honest labor income, are worthy of recognition and promotion.
(3) as long as the dry line of love and his party, civil servants can also do something incredible big business for the benefit of the people.
3, abstract understanding based
have three dogs chasing a groundhog, woodchuck got into a tree. The holes in the trees is only one exit, while, actually from tree holes drilled out of a rabbit. rabbit quickly run forward and climb up another tree. rabbits in the trees, there is no panic in the firm, fell off, was knocked unconscious but the three dogs are looked up, finally, Rabbit finally escape. This is what you fable inspiration?
Brief points integrated test of the candidates ability to analyze problems. This is an old problem in question, how the rabbit will climb it? how a rabbit three dogs may be killed it? These are not the focus of the story, the key is whether the candidates see the hounds chasing a woodchuck was originally not the rabbit this point, see this easier on the candidates to answer them.
Record candidates answered
(1) This story is not true, how could climb it rabbit? a rabbit, how could it killed three dogs? through this story, I understand everyone is doing First of all, when it should be reasonable, not fabrications. For civil servants, one must master a certain level of the text, the words of the article to be written by others can understand, then do things to meet the interests of the people, not endless, and the people nothing.
(2) First, read this story my first feeling is illogical, how can climb it rabbit? a rabbit killed three dogs how could it? then one would like , and do not, ah, woodchuck gone? dogs chasing a woodchuck was not the rabbit ah? Then I understood that part of this story is disturbing the people behind the line of sight, and if they do not consider the problem of the rabbit is very easy to find land The key provision mice. Second, tell me this story, one must stick to their goals, not to process some of the minutiae or trivial matters distract, disturb the line of sight and forget their goal. Again, this story also gave me a lesson, look at the issue must seize the essence, do not be fooled by the appearance of things, many things are often the true appearance of the masked, you can not solve the problem correctly.
Comments examiner first candidates did not grasp the subject-bit key. on the story itself is questioned, the focus is wrong, leading to reality far-fetched in itself irrelevant. The second open-minded candidates, inspiration and lessons learned from two aspects, discussed in-depth .
success belongs to those who are prepared, the interview needs careful preparation, to be able to stand out in the interview. Civil Service interviews will begin soon, I hope they can be serious candidates pro forma review, making a good plan for the review. Finally, I wish you all the smooth work toward their own ideals.
Recommended lectures written civil service examinations of large public lecture cum interview Recommended Course �
the second half of the civil service examination in 2009, Beijing, interview counseling country handbook
Civil Service Examination interview counseling brochure
2010 recruiting civil servants in Beijing Examination (forthcoming) Guidance Leaflet
civil service examinations in the interview is to determine whether the candidates can enter the final part of the civil service, the majority of candidates need to give great attention to friends, to pay all of the effort to seriously address.
in front of the content of Law Aviva counseling center experts have presented a detailed interview process, manners, language skills, the examiner principles, psychological adjustment and examination content and other relevant information, then how in the vast selection of interview subjects in need, it effectively pro forma ? first to the characteristics of different types of questions, the understanding of targeted.
Collecting the calendar year from the public examination interview Zhenti term, subject to two levels from the form and content to resolve. in the form of interview questions can be Questions are divided into five categories 120, the contents can be divided into 60 themes. comprehensive picture of such detailed knowledge can only be know ourselves battles. Here are a selection of five item types example, for your reference .
V. Comprehensive analysis
1,
social phenomena based economic development, and environmental pollution can be more serious, you know the Yangtze River, Yellow River situation? how to deal with economic development and environmental protection relationship?
The answer
(1) now does the environmental pollution has become a by-product of economic development, rapid economic development, environmental pollution is increasing, has come to the point can not be ignored. I understand the situation of the Yangtze and the Yellow, Yangtze and Yellow River due to pollution seriously, have lost the vitality of the past, pollution has become a local powerhouse. Yangtze River and Yellow River is the origin of our culture and pride, because pollution is serious, it is only issued development to the neglect of environmental protection, industrial development may be present for today is very important in terms of social progress, but we promote the development of industry is better for the future of human survival and development, the destruction of human life we have the natural ecological environment to seek short-term benefit of this is a terrible and foolish.
(3) should be strengthened environmental protection, carry out environmental publicity and education. in the course of economic development should also pay attention to environmental protection, greening and environmental protection measures in the present are insufficient to pollution of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, etc. I believe the ecological warning, make people understand the importance and urgency of environmental protection, and more care for the earth we live.
2, speech understanding based
old saying goes, standing,
(1) do have a career civil servants is their own performance, the cause should have different criteria.
(2) business Ye Hao, their practice of industry that be to pay far more than the common people of effort. Therefore, it is normal for a little more money, as long as legitimate business, honest labor income, are worthy of recognition and promotion.
(3) as long as the dry line of love and his party, civil servants can also do something incredible big business for the benefit of the people.
3, abstract understanding based
have three dogs chasing a groundhog, woodchuck got into a tree. The holes in the trees is only one exit, while, actually from tree holes drilled out of a rabbit. rabbit quickly run forward and climb up another tree. rabbits in the trees, there is no panic in the firm, fell off, was knocked unconscious but the three dogs are looked up, finally, Rabbit finally escape. This is what you fable inspiration?
Brief points integrated test of the candidates ability to analyze problems. This is an old problem in question, how the rabbit will climb it? how a rabbit three dogs may be killed it? These are not the focus of the story, the key is whether the candidates see the hounds chasing a woodchuck was originally not the rabbit this point, see this easier on the candidates to answer them.
Record candidates answered
(1) This story is not true, how could climb it rabbit? a rabbit, how could it killed three dogs? through this story, I understand everyone is doing First of all, when it should be reasonable, not fabrications. For civil servants, one must master a certain level of the text, the words of the article to be written by others can understand, then do things to meet the interests of the people, not endless, and the people nothing.
(2) First, read this story my first feeling is illogical, how can climb it rabbit? a rabbit killed three dogs how could it? then one would like , and do not, ah, woodchuck gone? dogs chasing a woodchuck was not the rabbit ah? Then I understood that part of this story is disturbing the people behind the line of sight, and if they do not consider the problem of the rabbit is very easy to find land The key provision mice. Second, tell me this story, one must stick to their goals, not to process some of the minutiae or trivial matters distract, disturb the line of sight and forget their goal. Again, this story also gave me a lesson, look at the issue must seize the essence, do not be fooled by the appearance of things, many things are often the true appearance of the masked, you can not solve the problem correctly.
Comments examiner first candidates did not grasp the subject-bit key. on the story itself is questioned, the focus is wrong, leading to reality far-fetched in itself irrelevant. The second open-minded candidates, inspiration and lessons learned from two aspects, discussed in-depth .
success belongs to those who are prepared, the interview needs careful preparation, to be able to stand out in the interview. Civil Service interviews will begin soon, I hope they can be serious candidates pro forma review, making a good plan for the review. Finally, I wish you all the smooth work toward their own ideals.
Recommended lectures written civil service examinations of large public lecture cum interview Recommended Course �
the second half of the civil service examination in 2009, Beijing, interview counseling country handbook
Civil Service Examination interview counseling brochure
2010 recruiting civil servants in Beijing Examination (forthcoming) Guidance Leaflet
Monday, December 27, 2010
Cold July 21 broadcast firm
Overnight U.S. stocks: the Dow rose 1.19 percent, the Nasdaq rose 1. 2%;
ban: Today, the Second City, there are five stocks lifted the total circulation, which lifted a stock market value of more than 10 billion, that 600716ST Yiu Chinese shares 2.817 billion yuan;
news of: GEM IPO gate opening on Sunday reported.
Comments: 10 sword, opened the GEM board drawing near, the characteristics of GEM the wholesale market, small capital, small companies with high growth. These factors will create a lot of opportunities to create wealth, and thus will become a hotbed of hype, because of the diversion of funds of the main body is not, therefore, The blue-chip-based motherboard is not obvious diversion of company funds. However, waste board type varieties, the possibility of excessive blood, because, over short-term hot money will be mainly fought in the GEM, and perhaps in the near future, even in the bull market context, the excessive number of listed companies, a large number of stocks will naturally immortal practice, this is a trend, investors should be prepared.
current tape: In mid-June, the market break point of the day 2900 , Bo reiterated many times in the cold, the 2900 break point, the next resistance is at 3350 points, so in 2900 points to 3350 points, the market will accelerate the upside, today, almost unconsciously to this point in front of the (please look at the time of this blog post.) close to 3350 points, the market will be how to run? 3350 points to 3700 points, is the resistance zone, this can break through the bottom directly into the resistance area? or meet resistance down? current tape disk without any problems, you can still continue to see more and more to the development of perspective problems, the pressure near the 3350 note, as the broader market trend is very strong, do not rule out resistance with direct access to the possibility of cold that is also the possibility of such great.
tape of today: the first point of support 3246, the second support 3235 points, the third point of support for 3216. The first 3,300 point resistance, strong resistance of 3350 points. external market surged again overnight, and heavy volume yesterday's A shares rose a strong, broad market should continue to open higher today, after the shock upside-based, more likely to receive small yang. Shanghai unilateral volume of transactions can be compared with the previous basically the same day, about 230 billion or so.
recent focus on: coal, nonferrous metals, steel, building materials, electrical power equipment and its sister instrument instrument.
2009 years since the idea of the cold neutral on the broader market as follows: 1 16 points from 1954, continued to see more, 19 February 2227 point short stocks turned bearish on the broader market, March 17 successful breakthrough in the broader market, converted from 2218 points to see more and more, April 28 tape Powei, 2401 point from the switch to see empty do more, April 30 the broader market recovered lost ground, looking into more than 2477 points since, has maintained the same point of view to see more (close to 3 consecutive months of time).
broadcast firm in progress (please promptly follow up) ......< br> now 9:26 pm, the market opened flat, disk normal!
now 9:39 pm, the market shocks lower the amount of energy is too large, Just less than 10 minutes, already traded nearly 200 million, scary!
now 9:41 pm, according to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds up to 6.2 billion, from the opening 10 minute situation, brokerage, insurance, net inflow of more, have more than 040 million yuan, while the real estate sector is a net outflow of the first, has reached 1.6 billion yuan, terrible, pay attention to the risk of this section, the same time, non-ferrous metals, machinery is also more than 080 million yuan net outflow. this opportunity in the brokerage sector.
now 10:01 pm, the market to maintain shock, massive, ah, half an hour, turnover 55.0 billion transaction Shanghai, God!!! SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached 2.51 billion yuan net outflow, brokerage, banking net inflow of more brokerage plate which has more than 1.3 billion, while real estate (-5.5 billion), non-ferrous metals (-3.2 billion), machinery (-2.4 billion) net outflow of the top.
now 10:12 pm, the market put a super massive shock, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, the broader market today the second largest net outflow of funds market has reached 3.37 billion, it appears that the huge amount of turnover, the strong resistance at 3350 points in front of the main institutions in the retreat!
now 10:25 pm, and finally, the market volume can be shrunk, but according to the dynamic real-time SV statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 4.31 billion yuan (strong acceleration), in which the real estate sector has reached a net outflow of 790 million yuan, so today's real estate section of the rally can be seen as lure! attention to risk!
now 10:32 pm, strong pressure plate in the big money mad to lighten up the occasion, the index began to shock down a little problem today!
now 10:39 pm, the market continues to shock down, but according to dynamic real-time The SV statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached a net outflow of 5.43 billion yuan (strong acceleration), the amount can be terrible, dreadful net outflow of funds, but I will not clearing the cold, because the operation is stocks, but a lot of variety, this time, really careful.
now 10:51 pm, at present, although the broader market fell only 0.7%, but the disk a little bit scary, Today Is the wholesale type to appear hit bottom? hold a general variety, or the waste type, no village stocks friend, pay attention to the risk of!
now 11:01 pm, the market has finally shrunk the amount of energy, but a half hour, Shanghai unilateral 120 billion deal, has enough scary. But according to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 6.88 billion yuan (strong acceleration). Currently, only securities firms, foreign trade, banking three a net inflow of plates, in addition to broker a 130 million, the other, are very few!
now 11:22 pm, the market rebounded by the wave, hit sub-day moving average repression, again turned down, but according to the dynamic SV real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 7.61 billion yuan (strong acceleration). However, the content can finally continue to shrink, and if the words can be sustained in the afternoon, for the time being not affect.
Now 13: 14 points in the afternoon, the amount can be shrunk, the market shock, the top of the plate resistance at 3263 points, and perhaps in this neighborhood, turn down. However, the SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached a net outflow of 82.7 million (accelerated outflow).
now 13:26 pm, the market crossed the time-average pressure of 3263 points, this time, this point becomes a support!
now 13:35 pm, the real estate sector, Today, a large net outflow of 850 million fund, the first row of plates, however, was up 1.02%, recently, the net outflow of each trading day, are 10 billion dollars, so, today's rally style up this law, so that fragile, the plate, cold maintenance of short-term bearish view to remain unchanged.
now 13:50 pm, the market turbulence in the near time-average, but the SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest net capital city of the broader market outflow has reached 8.81 billion yuan (start leveling); in such a large amount of net outflow, the tape can escape not fall, too strong!
now 14:10 pm, the right to market hot, ultra-short-term hot money shift large net outflow of funds accelerate, the rapid weakening of the broader market. According to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 10.51 billion yuan (accelerated outflow). Today's the right city to look forward to!
now 14 : 18 points, today fear to the broader market fell, the right to market hot, accelerating down the broader market, large net capital outflow continued. exceeded 11 billion yuan; terrible!
now 14:30 pm, massive under the tape to go weak, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 11.92 billion yuan (accelerated outflow). today the last half an hour, than done!
now 14:34 pm, the first fall stop shares appear, 600,146, it really will be the wholesale limit down today?
now 14:50 pm, the market accelerated heavy volume sell into, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 13.79 billion yuan ( accelerated outflow). terrible cash flow!
ban: Today, the Second City, there are five stocks lifted the total circulation, which lifted a stock market value of more than 10 billion, that 600716ST Yiu Chinese shares 2.817 billion yuan;
news of: GEM IPO gate opening on Sunday reported.
Comments: 10 sword, opened the GEM board drawing near, the characteristics of GEM the wholesale market, small capital, small companies with high growth. These factors will create a lot of opportunities to create wealth, and thus will become a hotbed of hype, because of the diversion of funds of the main body is not, therefore, The blue-chip-based motherboard is not obvious diversion of company funds. However, waste board type varieties, the possibility of excessive blood, because, over short-term hot money will be mainly fought in the GEM, and perhaps in the near future, even in the bull market context, the excessive number of listed companies, a large number of stocks will naturally immortal practice, this is a trend, investors should be prepared.
current tape: In mid-June, the market break point of the day 2900 , Bo reiterated many times in the cold, the 2900 break point, the next resistance is at 3350 points, so in 2900 points to 3350 points, the market will accelerate the upside, today, almost unconsciously to this point in front of the (please look at the time of this blog post.) close to 3350 points, the market will be how to run? 3350 points to 3700 points, is the resistance zone, this can break through the bottom directly into the resistance area? or meet resistance down? current tape disk without any problems, you can still continue to see more and more to the development of perspective problems, the pressure near the 3350 note, as the broader market trend is very strong, do not rule out resistance with direct access to the possibility of cold that is also the possibility of such great.
tape of today: the first point of support 3246, the second support 3235 points, the third point of support for 3216. The first 3,300 point resistance, strong resistance of 3350 points. external market surged again overnight, and heavy volume yesterday's A shares rose a strong, broad market should continue to open higher today, after the shock upside-based, more likely to receive small yang. Shanghai unilateral volume of transactions can be compared with the previous basically the same day, about 230 billion or so.
recent focus on: coal, nonferrous metals, steel, building materials, electrical power equipment and its sister instrument instrument.
2009 years since the idea of the cold neutral on the broader market as follows: 1 16 points from 1954, continued to see more, 19 February 2227 point short stocks turned bearish on the broader market, March 17 successful breakthrough in the broader market, converted from 2218 points to see more and more, April 28 tape Powei, 2401 point from the switch to see empty do more, April 30 the broader market recovered lost ground, looking into more than 2477 points since, has maintained the same point of view to see more (close to 3 consecutive months of time).
broadcast firm in progress (please promptly follow up) ......< br> now 9:26 pm, the market opened flat, disk normal!
now 9:39 pm, the market shocks lower the amount of energy is too large, Just less than 10 minutes, already traded nearly 200 million, scary!
now 9:41 pm, according to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds up to 6.2 billion, from the opening 10 minute situation, brokerage, insurance, net inflow of more, have more than 040 million yuan, while the real estate sector is a net outflow of the first, has reached 1.6 billion yuan, terrible, pay attention to the risk of this section, the same time, non-ferrous metals, machinery is also more than 080 million yuan net outflow. this opportunity in the brokerage sector.
now 10:01 pm, the market to maintain shock, massive, ah, half an hour, turnover 55.0 billion transaction Shanghai, God!!! SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached 2.51 billion yuan net outflow, brokerage, banking net inflow of more brokerage plate which has more than 1.3 billion, while real estate (-5.5 billion), non-ferrous metals (-3.2 billion), machinery (-2.4 billion) net outflow of the top.
now 10:12 pm, the market put a super massive shock, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, the broader market today the second largest net outflow of funds market has reached 3.37 billion, it appears that the huge amount of turnover, the strong resistance at 3350 points in front of the main institutions in the retreat!
now 10:25 pm, and finally, the market volume can be shrunk, but according to the dynamic real-time SV statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 4.31 billion yuan (strong acceleration), in which the real estate sector has reached a net outflow of 790 million yuan, so today's real estate section of the rally can be seen as lure! attention to risk!
now 10:32 pm, strong pressure plate in the big money mad to lighten up the occasion, the index began to shock down a little problem today!
now 10:39 pm, the market continues to shock down, but according to dynamic real-time The SV statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached a net outflow of 5.43 billion yuan (strong acceleration), the amount can be terrible, dreadful net outflow of funds, but I will not clearing the cold, because the operation is stocks, but a lot of variety, this time, really careful.
now 10:51 pm, at present, although the broader market fell only 0.7%, but the disk a little bit scary, Today Is the wholesale type to appear hit bottom? hold a general variety, or the waste type, no village stocks friend, pay attention to the risk of!
now 11:01 pm, the market has finally shrunk the amount of energy, but a half hour, Shanghai unilateral 120 billion deal, has enough scary. But according to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 6.88 billion yuan (strong acceleration). Currently, only securities firms, foreign trade, banking three a net inflow of plates, in addition to broker a 130 million, the other, are very few!
now 11:22 pm, the market rebounded by the wave, hit sub-day moving average repression, again turned down, but according to the dynamic SV real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 7.61 billion yuan (strong acceleration). However, the content can finally continue to shrink, and if the words can be sustained in the afternoon, for the time being not affect.
Now 13: 14 points in the afternoon, the amount can be shrunk, the market shock, the top of the plate resistance at 3263 points, and perhaps in this neighborhood, turn down. However, the SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest capital city of the broader market has reached a net outflow of 82.7 million (accelerated outflow).
now 13:26 pm, the market crossed the time-average pressure of 3263 points, this time, this point becomes a support!
now 13:35 pm, the real estate sector, Today, a large net outflow of 850 million fund, the first row of plates, however, was up 1.02%, recently, the net outflow of each trading day, are 10 billion dollars, so, today's rally style up this law, so that fragile, the plate, cold maintenance of short-term bearish view to remain unchanged.
now 13:50 pm, the market turbulence in the near time-average, but the SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest net capital city of the broader market outflow has reached 8.81 billion yuan (start leveling); in such a large amount of net outflow, the tape can escape not fall, too strong!
now 14:10 pm, the right to market hot, ultra-short-term hot money shift large net outflow of funds accelerate, the rapid weakening of the broader market. According to the SV dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 10.51 billion yuan (accelerated outflow). Today's the right city to look forward to!
now 14 : 18 points, today fear to the broader market fell, the right to market hot, accelerating down the broader market, large net capital outflow continued. exceeded 11 billion yuan; terrible!
now 14:30 pm, massive under the tape to go weak, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 11.92 billion yuan (accelerated outflow). today the last half an hour, than done!
now 14:34 pm, the first fall stop shares appear, 600,146, it really will be the wholesale limit down today?
now 14:50 pm, the market accelerated heavy volume sell into, SV, according to the dynamic real-time statistics, today the second largest city of the broader market has been a net outflow of funds of up to 13.79 billion yuan ( accelerated outflow). terrible cash flow!
Sunday, December 26, 2010
The right to appeal the reality of the situation - on the Li Yinhe
Shaohua Note: This is my usual hair Beiqing Bao's column in today's comments. As is posted to the blog, which means little. Therefore, I might put one of the first draft, fourth draft, is also attached to the Eighth back from interested friends can see my changes into account and focus adjustment. published in the paper is issued is my Now habit: as long as the intention to change, even change a word, and I for a , but the change was grounded. judgment weakened only by the ground instead made up.
the reality of the situation of the right to appeal)
sociologist Li Yinhe as lectures in Jiangsu TV talk about ;, . However, there is a question worth pondering, this issue is so touching to:
Xue Yong scholars living in America in the things, What is wrong with you?
in my opinion, intellectuals, as a stronger expression and more opportunities to the people, instead of the expression of the right to appeal to others, there is no problem. such as lawyers is such a person, because they court, the parties have more than the expression. Of course, this analogy is limited, to say the following.
However, the expression of need separately, Li Yinhe, she proposed the legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, are She can be seen as representative of the national law of the specific group of people the right to confirm the request. This is not only because she studied and understood, so they may be more sympathetic to them, and consciously embrace responsible for the upper body; also because those who openly express their own, have we all can understand obstacles. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are themselves in the streets, singing and dancing to express the right to wish. and while we here present only by scholars and personal look at the expression to their lives and aspirations.
But Li Yinhe on States confirmed that, therefore, it is only my personal values, and not by others on behalf of expression. Xue Yong Li Yinhe means , a person is, the right to substitute the expression of demands of others, but not to advocate a do not believe in the value.
striving for is the law already has rights; Li Yinhe is a party for the (legalized gay marriage), it is the face of legislative demands, it is not the right law. The distinction meaningful.
in Sohu law, is really the biggest obstacle they face it? do not know the answer. and this expression and the answer from the foreign point of view, desire for a right to be recognized as the ultimate reality of legislative rights, is essential.
now with her criticism of Li Yinhe violent confrontation between, is that some can not confirm the expression of the strength and representation. They are different people so much desire to clash on the right, as that was just a clash of different values. Of course, she can retreat to promote The value of respect for others such a position. But it was only International scholars, Anthony b de b Ya it were the words race, though conservative, but profound: , not just empty talk and will have the practical consequences of the potential value of the rights, involves two people (or two, or two legal entities) the relationship between the rights of that party is the holder, the other for the the other side. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, that is, at least one other person's obligation. liberalism have expressed strong enough. They will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; their own sense of justice and conscience can not stand not to change won.
This is a right and facing the reality of the situation demands .
2006-8-14 Beiqing Bao
attached:
When the researchers to become representative of the rights of (a draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe because of the legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution and so innocent different point of view alone it has been a controversial news figure, because of the recent talk of ; actually do anything to promote a kind of thing your right to fight it! kinds of claims, the Li Yinhe's legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution guilty of, are related to specific groups of social right is that these specific groups to the state and the law recognized the right to put forward the request. However, people who advocate these rights Why is she then?
The answer may be quite simple: She study them, understand them, but also study and understand them and society, the relationship between the State and others. Of course, her bold personality.
answer may also be more complex, and that is: some specific groups of their rights of public expression of desire, there is an obstacle we all can understand. But there is another side: in our society - including the ordinary people of the cultural, psychological, and even management departments, but also can not accept and bear their public expression - even though the streets of homosexuals and prostitutes abroad, a procession that we have been commonplace in television. They let others see their own eyes the existence of this group the right way to express desire. In our case, is a scholar's personal expression through the indirect to see. with an open expression of their own particular group compared to the open expression of a scholar, no doubt impact on society is much smaller.
scholars as representative of the aspirations of the rights of others, not just the issue of legislation generally. Some say that there are fewer opportunities for expression and expression of those weak people. They are called vulnerable groups, including the expression of respect for weak. I am here to homosexuals and migrant workers, said put together something, you may not accept, in fact, vulnerable aspects of their expression is the same. There are some individuals vulnerable groups to take extreme actions, and enhance their own ; expression intensity inadequate expression of the entire community to express issues imperfect mechanism.
scholars Chronicle Forum, there is a netizen made to Li Yinhe, a moral restraint, law, really the biggest obstacle they face it? public opinion and moral restraint lack of public expression, the expression mechanism is not perfect the problem, but also to promote social progress and justice played a key role in the case, but this virtual environment, anonymous, individual expression, still can not be replaced by a certain organization, the program expression. < br> We are in a rights consciousness, the era of active claims. All claims have only one goal and one ways: through legislation, the determination of rights. However, we have the right to appeal is difficult to believe that all will eventually be right. confirm a right recognized also means an obligation to others. The have the right to demand specific, not in contradiction with the rights of others, but with others, emotional, mental and moral standards and cultural conflict with.
expression for the right to demand of others (four draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe because the proposed legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution decriminalized so different point of view has been the sole concern of the headlines recently because of talk of Chung's criticism, calling it others fight for rights is typical of the contemporary state of public intellectuals. Is there anything wrong with?
on In addition, Li Yinhe's legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, can be seen as representative of specific populations she presented to the state law recognized the right to request. But why is she then?
The answer may be quite simple: She study and solving them, and also to study and understand them and society, the relationship between the State and others. Of course, her bold personality.
the answers may be more complex: the rights of specific groups of their open expression of desire, There we all can understand the obstacles. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are singing and dancing in the streets, their rights to express wishes. And here we're all through a scholar see their personal expression.
scholars as representative of the aspirations of the rights of others, of course, not just the issue of legislation. In general, they tend to express fewer opportunities for those who are weak in the crowd and express endorsement . There are some individuals vulnerable to extreme behavior in the enhanced The first is self-organized social groups (such as trade unions, associations) is lower, the expression can not form sufficient strength.
scholars , but not without problems. Sohu China's current public opinion and moral restraint, law, really the biggest obstacle they face it? , for the same reason, for same-sex marriage, of expression. they are so much a right to the wishes of different people clash, but rather a clash of different values. For this reason, Li Yinhe accused of . because a person is, the right to substitute the expression of demands of others (lawyers are examples), but not to promote a value they do not believe. Of course, she is just the value of promoting respect for others. However, , a right of appeal was not required strength. because a right is recognized, often need to overcome significant obstacles and to pay a lot of resources.
international scholars Anthony De b bb game has such elegant words: not play the role of self-evident truth the most suitable candidate, or two, or two legal entities) the relationship between the rights of that party is the holder, the other for each other. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, and that is another obligation of at least one person. the limits of spiritual resources.
Therefore, the state and the public to see: the face of a right of appeal, he could not bear corresponding obligations; also depends on whether a party claiming rights in a clear injustice being, whether strong enough expression. they will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; own sense and conscience can not stand just got do nothing to change.
1831, the French aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville visited the United States, They are not necessarily the right to appeal, but is always a prove himself the power to influence others.
the real demands of the right border (eight draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe of television stations in Jiangsu because Seminar spoke about communication barriers and even the conflict is understandable. However, a problem faced by Li Yinhe, it is deep thinking, and that is: the expression of intellectual rights of others instead of demands, there is no boundaries and limits?
Xue Yong scholars living in America in the Response: expression of the right to appeal to others, there is no problem. such as lawyers is such a person, because they are in court more than the ability to express the parties. Of course, this analogy is limited, to say the following.
However, Li Yinhe expression to separate the point of view, she proposed the legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, can be seen as representative of specific populations she presented to the state law recognized the right to request. This is not only because she studied and understood, so they may be more sympathy for them consciously embrace responsibility upper; also because open expression of their own, there are obstacles we all can understand. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are singing and dancing in the streets, their rights to express wish. and here we present only through academic research and personal expression of life and desire to see them.
and Li Yinhe on claims. because no one group should the multilateral real love is recognized as a right to require the State, therefore, it is only my personal values, and not by others on behalf of expression. For this reason, Xue Yong Li Yinhe can not help but be mean to generation expression demands of legislation, it is not the right law, the difficulty is undoubtedly much greater.
Sohu really has come to the urgent need to This group does not openly express their own, did not let each group's sound can sound expression mechanism, we do not know the answer. Conversely, the same reason, for same-sex marriage, ; in the end how much, in fact, that is not clear.
present in Li Yinhe with her fierce confrontation between the critics, is the real strength of this number can not confirm the expression and representation. they are not so much on the rights of different people mutual collision, as it is a clash of different values. Of course, she can retreat to promote the value of respect for others such a position. But it was only strength.
we are in a right of appeal rights and active consciousness of the times. However, international scholars Anthony b de b Ya match it were the words, not only conservative but also profound: the most suitable candidate, the two legal entities) the relationship between that party is the holder of the right, the other for each other. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, that is, at least one other person obligations. assume corresponding obligations; also depends on whether a party claiming rights in a clear injustice among the adequacy of a strong expression. they will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; their own sense of justice and conscience can not stand not to change won.
This is a right and facing the reality of the situation demands.
the reality of the situation of the right to appeal)
sociologist Li Yinhe as lectures in Jiangsu TV talk about ;, . However, there is a question worth pondering, this issue is so touching to:
Xue Yong scholars living in America in the things, What is wrong with you?
in my opinion, intellectuals, as a stronger expression and more opportunities to the people, instead of the expression of the right to appeal to others, there is no problem. such as lawyers is such a person, because they court, the parties have more than the expression. Of course, this analogy is limited, to say the following.
However, the expression of need separately, Li Yinhe, she proposed the legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, are She can be seen as representative of the national law of the specific group of people the right to confirm the request. This is not only because she studied and understood, so they may be more sympathetic to them, and consciously embrace responsible for the upper body; also because those who openly express their own, have we all can understand obstacles. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are themselves in the streets, singing and dancing to express the right to wish. and while we here present only by scholars and personal look at the expression to their lives and aspirations.
But Li Yinhe on States confirmed that, therefore, it is only my personal values, and not by others on behalf of expression. Xue Yong Li Yinhe means , a person is, the right to substitute the expression of demands of others, but not to advocate a do not believe in the value.
striving for is the law already has rights; Li Yinhe is a party for the (legalized gay marriage), it is the face of legislative demands, it is not the right law. The distinction meaningful.
in Sohu law, is really the biggest obstacle they face it? do not know the answer. and this expression and the answer from the foreign point of view, desire for a right to be recognized as the ultimate reality of legislative rights, is essential.
now with her criticism of Li Yinhe violent confrontation between, is that some can not confirm the expression of the strength and representation. They are different people so much desire to clash on the right, as that was just a clash of different values. Of course, she can retreat to promote The value of respect for others such a position. But it was only International scholars, Anthony b de b Ya it were the words race, though conservative, but profound: , not just empty talk and will have the practical consequences of the potential value of the rights, involves two people (or two, or two legal entities) the relationship between the rights of that party is the holder, the other for the the other side. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, that is, at least one other person's obligation. liberalism have expressed strong enough. They will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; their own sense of justice and conscience can not stand not to change won.
This is a right and facing the reality of the situation demands .
2006-8-14 Beiqing Bao
attached:
When the researchers to become representative of the rights of (a draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe because of the legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution and so innocent different point of view alone it has been a controversial news figure, because of the recent talk of ; actually do anything to promote a kind of thing your right to fight it! kinds of claims, the Li Yinhe's legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution guilty of, are related to specific groups of social right is that these specific groups to the state and the law recognized the right to put forward the request. However, people who advocate these rights Why is she then?
The answer may be quite simple: She study them, understand them, but also study and understand them and society, the relationship between the State and others. Of course, her bold personality.
answer may also be more complex, and that is: some specific groups of their rights of public expression of desire, there is an obstacle we all can understand. But there is another side: in our society - including the ordinary people of the cultural, psychological, and even management departments, but also can not accept and bear their public expression - even though the streets of homosexuals and prostitutes abroad, a procession that we have been commonplace in television. They let others see their own eyes the existence of this group the right way to express desire. In our case, is a scholar's personal expression through the indirect to see. with an open expression of their own particular group compared to the open expression of a scholar, no doubt impact on society is much smaller.
scholars as representative of the aspirations of the rights of others, not just the issue of legislation generally. Some say that there are fewer opportunities for expression and expression of those weak people. They are called vulnerable groups, including the expression of respect for weak. I am here to homosexuals and migrant workers, said put together something, you may not accept, in fact, vulnerable aspects of their expression is the same. There are some individuals vulnerable groups to take extreme actions, and enhance their own ; expression intensity inadequate expression of the entire community to express issues imperfect mechanism.
scholars Chronicle Forum, there is a netizen made to Li Yinhe, a moral restraint, law, really the biggest obstacle they face it? public opinion and moral restraint lack of public expression, the expression mechanism is not perfect the problem, but also to promote social progress and justice played a key role in the case, but this virtual environment, anonymous, individual expression, still can not be replaced by a certain organization, the program expression. < br> We are in a rights consciousness, the era of active claims. All claims have only one goal and one ways: through legislation, the determination of rights. However, we have the right to appeal is difficult to believe that all will eventually be right. confirm a right recognized also means an obligation to others. The have the right to demand specific, not in contradiction with the rights of others, but with others, emotional, mental and moral standards and cultural conflict with.
expression for the right to demand of others (four draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe because the proposed legalization of same-sex marriage, prostitution decriminalized so different point of view has been the sole concern of the headlines recently because of talk of Chung's criticism, calling it others fight for rights is typical of the contemporary state of public intellectuals. Is there anything wrong with?
on In addition, Li Yinhe's legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, can be seen as representative of specific populations she presented to the state law recognized the right to request. But why is she then?
The answer may be quite simple: She study and solving them, and also to study and understand them and society, the relationship between the State and others. Of course, her bold personality.
the answers may be more complex: the rights of specific groups of their open expression of desire, There we all can understand the obstacles. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are singing and dancing in the streets, their rights to express wishes. And here we're all through a scholar see their personal expression.
scholars as representative of the aspirations of the rights of others, of course, not just the issue of legislation. In general, they tend to express fewer opportunities for those who are weak in the crowd and express endorsement . There are some individuals vulnerable to extreme behavior in the enhanced The first is self-organized social groups (such as trade unions, associations) is lower, the expression can not form sufficient strength.
scholars , but not without problems. Sohu China's current public opinion and moral restraint, law, really the biggest obstacle they face it? , for the same reason, for same-sex marriage, of expression. they are so much a right to the wishes of different people clash, but rather a clash of different values. For this reason, Li Yinhe accused of . because a person is, the right to substitute the expression of demands of others (lawyers are examples), but not to promote a value they do not believe. Of course, she is just the value of promoting respect for others. However, , a right of appeal was not required strength. because a right is recognized, often need to overcome significant obstacles and to pay a lot of resources.
international scholars Anthony De b bb game has such elegant words: not play the role of self-evident truth the most suitable candidate, or two, or two legal entities) the relationship between the rights of that party is the holder, the other for each other. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, and that is another obligation of at least one person. the limits of spiritual resources.
Therefore, the state and the public to see: the face of a right of appeal, he could not bear corresponding obligations; also depends on whether a party claiming rights in a clear injustice being, whether strong enough expression. they will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; own sense and conscience can not stand just got do nothing to change.
1831, the French aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville visited the United States, They are not necessarily the right to appeal, but is always a prove himself the power to influence others.
the real demands of the right border (eight draft)
sociologist Li Yinhe of television stations in Jiangsu because Seminar spoke about communication barriers and even the conflict is understandable. However, a problem faced by Li Yinhe, it is deep thinking, and that is: the expression of intellectual rights of others instead of demands, there is no boundaries and limits?
Xue Yong scholars living in America in the Response: expression of the right to appeal to others, there is no problem. such as lawyers is such a person, because they are in court more than the ability to express the parties. Of course, this analogy is limited, to say the following.
However, Li Yinhe expression to separate the point of view, she proposed the legalization of same-sex marriage, decriminalize prostitution, can be seen as representative of specific populations she presented to the state law recognized the right to request. This is not only because she studied and understood, so they may be more sympathy for them consciously embrace responsibility upper; also because open expression of their own, there are obstacles we all can understand. Our society can not afford their public expression. In some countries, these groups are singing and dancing in the streets, their rights to express wish. and here we present only through academic research and personal expression of life and desire to see them.
and Li Yinhe on claims. because no one group should the multilateral real love is recognized as a right to require the State, therefore, it is only my personal values, and not by others on behalf of expression. For this reason, Xue Yong Li Yinhe can not help but be mean to generation expression demands of legislation, it is not the right law, the difficulty is undoubtedly much greater.
Sohu really has come to the urgent need to This group does not openly express their own, did not let each group's sound can sound expression mechanism, we do not know the answer. Conversely, the same reason, for same-sex marriage, ; in the end how much, in fact, that is not clear.
present in Li Yinhe with her fierce confrontation between the critics, is the real strength of this number can not confirm the expression and representation. they are not so much on the rights of different people mutual collision, as it is a clash of different values. Of course, she can retreat to promote the value of respect for others such a position. But it was only strength.
we are in a right of appeal rights and active consciousness of the times. However, international scholars Anthony b de b Ya match it were the words, not only conservative but also profound: the most suitable candidate, the two legal entities) the relationship between that party is the holder of the right, the other for each other. all right for the protection of the interests of rights holders, there is a mirror opposite of photo film, that is, at least one other person obligations. assume corresponding obligations; also depends on whether a party claiming rights in a clear injustice among the adequacy of a strong expression. they will measure: the value of their own, feeling able to cope with had changed; their own sense of justice and conscience can not stand not to change won.
This is a right and facing the reality of the situation demands.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Not yet reached the French Open, Wimbledon and the first child to make trouble!
When the stars are still for the French throne, crown smug when the storm Wimbledon prize money was snatched by Roland Garros, speculation, to the end of the year from Wimbledon finals, never stops. the requirements of gender equality girls got it right, just like girl Sharapova said: man, the ratings race more than the poor woman, why the money but high? In fact, I do not understand, for me, the same exciting game, players are paid the same effort and equal rational!
but the girls did not need too much attention, and you earn money in the off-site a lot more than boys, Federer field swept almost all the titles, all his prize money did not add up to pretty girls may be a small ad to the many, of course, is the star player for earning money by living in the female game players will Chi Diankui it! but the UK if you will become a dark horse on the grass, even a small one, your off-the absolute income level than with you guys.
the fight for the interests of the really have to fight But you will not do for entries not come yet? proud of the British is like and we do the bonus inequality, the All England Club asked us to wear white race suit, all of these every year, in protest, but how many Agassi, who have the courage to refuse entry? vast majority, including the hot stars who have obediently to photograph the two trophies on the British expedition, since coming to champion, or to speak with the beat it, at least qualified to compete for your dreams come true, it has been very happy!
but the girls did not need too much attention, and you earn money in the off-site a lot more than boys, Federer field swept almost all the titles, all his prize money did not add up to pretty girls may be a small ad to the many, of course, is the star player for earning money by living in the female game players will Chi Diankui it! but the UK if you will become a dark horse on the grass, even a small one, your off-the absolute income level than with you guys.
the fight for the interests of the really have to fight But you will not do for entries not come yet? proud of the British is like and we do the bonus inequality, the All England Club asked us to wear white race suit, all of these every year, in protest, but how many Agassi, who have the courage to refuse entry? vast majority, including the hot stars who have obediently to photograph the two trophies on the British expedition, since coming to champion, or to speak with the beat it, at least qualified to compete for your dreams come true, it has been very happy!
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
European Football 2008 Summary papers
UEFA lists for the 2008 honor roll of the event, to those who won the tournament in 2008, the championship club team and national team pay tribute to Spain, which ended 44 years of waiting, won the European Championship the highest Honor.
UEFA Fame
Spain and Manchester United respectively, won the highest honor in 2008, while Zenit St Petersburg UEFA Cup and taking the success of the European Super Cup the same stunning. Intertoto Cup 11 a winner, and Frankfurt will once again become the king of European women's club competition.
States national honor
As the domestic league, upset the Russian Super League, FC Rubin Kazan won a championship. Belgium Standard Liege Japan also ended 25 years of history waiting to upset win their ninth league title a total of 23 .2007 club successfully defended the league title, while in 2008 there were 20. In addition there are 10 domestic clubs reelection Cup . There are three clubs in two consecutive years swept both domestic league and cup titles, they are Croatia's Dinamo Zagreb, Linfield, Northern Ireland and San Marino Mu Lata.
2008 UEFA European tournament honors List
2008 European Championship runner-up winner, Spain and Germany UEFA Champions League Manchester United Chelsea
UEFA Cup Zenit St Petersburg Rangers
United
European Super Cup Zenit St Petersburg International Intertoto Cup
(11 个 winner) La Coruna, Grasshoppers, Wasiluyi, Rennes, Graz storm, Aston Villa, Aifusibao, Rosenborg, Stuttgart, Naples, Braga Sack Ning, Murray 茨布尔加斯 Chernobyl, Neifuteqi, 辛费罗普尔, Budapest Hong Weide, Odense, Riga, Breda, Moscow Saturn, Pani Ao Munoz, West Women's Sports
gas Frankfurt Ukraine Crimea
Champions League Champions League leaves 卡特琳堡穆 indoor soccer indoor soccer World Cup in West Asia, Brazil and Spain
U21 Youth indoor soccer tournament in Europe did not decide the winner not decided at < br> U19 European youth tournament in Europe, Germany, Italy
U17 Youth tournament Spain France
U19 Women's European Youth Competition Italy Norway
U17 Women's European youth tournament in Europe in Germany, France
2008 national tournament Fame
National League Championship title
Albania, Andorra, Santa Coloma de 蒂拉纳迪纳 Mofulazi Virginia St. Julia
Armenia * Nick leaves in general at Rapid Vienna, Austria million
closed down because of Euro 2008 international Ha Saer
Baku, Azerbaijan, Belgium Standard Liege Anderlecht have 利卡图兹拉
Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Mo * Pori Idrisov巴特明斯克 MTZ-RIPO
Litekesi
CSKA Sofia, Bulgaria Croatia, Dinamo Zagreb Dinamo Zagreb Anorthosis of Cyprus
Apple
捷克布拉格斯 Moravia
Sparta Prague Brondby, Denmark Aalborg
Portsmouth, England, Manchester United Real Madrid Valencia
Estonia * 塔林列瓦迪亚 Flores La
International Turku, Finland * Helsinki France Lyon Lyon
Faroe Islands * Stray Stray wood wood
Georgia section 比利斯迪纳摩 泽斯塔波尼
Bayern Munich Bayern Munich, Germany Greece, Olympiakos Olympiakos
MTK Budapest, Hungary, Ireland * Debris Cheney
Bohemian Bohemian
Iceland * Hafner About DU Reykjavik
Jerusalem Jerusalem Beta Beta
Inter Milan Rome
Kazakhstan * Ake Ake Toby Toby is not associated Saiwaduzi
Liechtenstein Lithuania *艾克拉纳斯 Kaunas Macerata
卢森堡杜迪兰 Gege Li Wen Wen 特斯菲斯达 Jaya
Latvia * Moldova, Macedonia 拉波特尼基 拉波特尼基 Sharif Sharif
Malta 巴莱塔伯基 Er Kala
Montenegro 布杜克诺斯 特波德格里卡 Mo Gelun
Northern Ireland, the Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Feyenoord
Lin Lin Field Field
Krakow, Poland, Norway * 斯塔贝克瓦 Le Lunjia Roble Sporting Lisbon and Porto, Portugal, Georgia
Cluj Cluj Romania
Rubin Kazan, Moscow, Russia *
CSKA Red Star Belgrade of Serbia Partizan Belgrade
Scotland Celtic Glasgow Rangers
San Marino 姆拉塔姆拉
tower
Slovakia Slovenia 佩特萨尔卡 佩特萨尔卡Duomusaer Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Liu Biane
Gothenburg, Kalmar, Sweden * Turkey's Galatasaray Kaiser
Sports
Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk in Donetsk Queensland miners
Will
inside Bangor City made a number of club and national team football could affect the future of major decisions, the work marks the UEFA had another year of exciting and fascinating, and all Events under way to jointly in Austria and Switzerland UEFA Euro 2008 which culminated in the great success.
pride
Platini spectacular three-week soccer and those who travel foot of the Alps to the two countries to watch the UEFA Euro 2008, the friendship between fans, to convey to the whole of Europe a belief: This is the best ever in the history of event finals. and all participating countries contributed to a Football Association so we have a beautiful picture of football are happy to show the world we can all be proud of. said.
military expansion
finals are now expected pinned finals in 2012, when the competition jointly organized by Poland and Ukraine, at that session of the tournament after the 2016 UEFA European Football Championship Finals military expansion to 24 teams will take part, this reform will give Europe a better chance of middle among the countries to participate to the world's most important sporting events which bring direct effect mm so there will be more Teams of fans to watch the event live.
race reform
At the same time, the field at the club, after the fall of the UEFA Executive Committee's resolution, the UEFA Cup standing has also been given a new layer of luster. the race from the 2009/10 season will be renamed the UEFA Europa League. The event will take a new team from 48 to participate in the group stage, there is a new logo and visual trademarks, all of these reforms is to improve the second largest club football competition in Europe's image.
united football club
between UEFA and in 2008 received a new positive stimulus. Federation of the European club-based groups and new UEFA signed a historic letter of intent, followed by the dissolution of the G14 group of the sport into a symbol of a new era (Click here for more details.) This cooperation is also the national team of recognized standing, and UEFA European football, FIFA soccer world leader in their respective fields have been recognized. UEFA European Championship club have made a huge contribution to the success also received help from the united UEFA. Dear final victory over the previous few years become the main theme is full of confrontation.
with the European football family organizations to achieve unity within the dialogue results In the dialogue with the political authorities in Europe, UEFA, while in compliance with European law of the group tried to defend the interests of football. UEFA continue to insist that the EU legislation in the future to determine the specific nature of sport and the autonomy of sports organizations . In addition, aggressively pursue financial sector in the European soccer fair competition, particularly through its club licensing system, issued a decree prohibiting trading young players and 18 players under the age of the behavior of the transfer.
integrity of the mission < br> UEFA to continue with the football to combat the many negative factors have also made a significant contribution to the effect. it has taken against the policy of zero tolerance of racism, particularly football players tried to educate the youth away from drugs and taking doping. with the football against corruption and illegal gambling, the momentum has not weakened, by the progress reflected in the recruitment of some special investigation in the crime of experienced staff, to improve the UEFA corruption and illegal gambling activities early warning system.
referee's test on the pitch, a five judge system reform experiment in the UEFA Under-19 Championship qualifying stage of the pilot, and has made judges and experts from generally more positive assessment of results. Another encouraging signs in the 2008 European Football Championship, this year launched the a good implementation. UEFA technical study group, a new program confirmed that participation in national associations to promote football in general made use of skills and satisfactory results. ambitious UEFA's second four-year cycle hat-trick to help national associations to ensure that plans are underway mm UEFA European competition in Member States to get re-investment of funds, areas of social responsibility as a research area, UEFA is cherished as a major partner researchers, their point of view is through the popular sport, football for Europeans to contribute to the health and social cohesion.
leading pioneer
UEFA football matches are still the core task, but this organization In the past few years nature has been evolved to not only restricted to the organizers of the competition. UEFA in the sport one of the pioneers established a solid position has not changed, as the European football family to the exciting year once again forward the same.
2008, the European football have left us a number of pupils, including Stoke and Celtic Anderlecht Burns, and Ukraine U21 national youth team captain Pa Sayyaf's death shocked the whole of Ukraine.
May, Mr. Boston, 51-year-old Burns and skin cancer after a long struggle to the death of thousands of fans in Glasgow East the streets to see him off. played in eight games, he played 14 years in Boston. Burns played briefly after leaving Celtic Kilmarnock, after three years to return to coaching the Celtics, and then served in the club various positions, and served as Scotland's national team assistant coach, his assistant coach Berti Vogts.
loss
Scotland in 1967 to help Celtic win the European Cup champion passed away earlier this year Kushi Li , died at the age of 65. In addition, another Celtics legend, the club's first black player died at age 87, He Long Zeyi .81 year-old former Scotland coach Mike Cole, died earlier this year, he at the same Another effect of age in Scotland Glasgow giants Rangers, he in 1945 to 1960 as the Rangers played 526 games, then that branch Langzhe goalkeeper Niven also left this year, at the age of 79 years. Gretna have lost the boss Myerson, Dundee United Chairman Thompson lost.
hero
Anderlecht van den. Stoke Also in Belgium, Anderlecht football club and has an important position. Stoke began to participate in youth competitions in 1924 to help upgrade Anderlecht in 1935 and since then they have been the powerhouse of Belgium's top league. decommissioning Housituoke Belgian national team coach for ten years, then return to safety Dresser Hurt, to help the team through the brokerage crisis, as club president in 1971, one thousand is 25 years. Anderlecht his tenure was the golden age, this time they won a total of ten league Champion, seven Belgian Cup in 1976 and 1978 two-time European Cup winners in 1983, 1976,1978 European Cup titles and two European Super Cup. Stoke after retirement served as honorary chairman of the club until the death this year the age of 93.
accidental death in 2008, the European football players and some died in an accident. Deni Pu defender, Ukraine U-21 national youth team captain Nazarbayev in the December Pasadena death by car accident, the Ukrainian football lost one of the most promising new star, Pasadena, .20-year-old Aliyev had played for the youth of all ages Ukrainian national team has already played more than 100 international matches, is preparing to enter the adult national team. former Sampdoria player, 23-year-old Domingo Sarkozy and Bruges in Belgium team striker, 26-year-old Thistle Qiele also died because of traffic accidents. In addition, former Croatian U-21 National Youth striker, 24-year-old Marcus Armitage in March died on the pitch, he hit a concrete wall in the game, head injury without treatment.
2008 European football legend ...
Adams died of other Gus Pullen - Netherlands -69 years old
斯普伦格斯 Football Association chairman of the Netherlands, who died after a brief illness, after seven years he also served as treasurer of UEFA.
Se Kani satisfied - Austria -82 years old
the name of the Austrian Football Association president dies at 82 birthday.
Faen Le - Austria -66 years old
Faen Le, a former FIFA referee in Europe, he in September Denisov as Polly Butte Real Madrid Champions League teams when the game died supervision.
Robert. Rongkai - France -83 years old
Robert. Rongkai Rem a player played for the team, former French National captain, the French football legend .1958 World Cup match against loss to Brazil, due to run out of competition places Rongkai Injured adhere to competition. Rongkai and Rem teams won 5 league titles in France and two .1956 Cup champion and 1959 European Champions Cup twice lost to Real Madrid. Rem outside the home team will set his statue to commemorate his contribution to the club.
Dogan - Turkey - 52
Dogan just five months as President of the Turkish Football Association because of a heart attack and died on.
Il Musharraf Chomsky - Hungary -86 years old
Il Musharraf Sharansky is a former Hungarian national team coach is also a sign of the local club Wa Sasi, who had been a player in the team's coach and management, and even the home team is named after him. He led the Hungarian team in 1972 won the Olympic men's soccer silver.
Sensi - Sensi Italian -82 years old
15 years as Chairman of Rome, the peak of his term of office of the Roman won the Scudetto in the 2000/01 season.
Manor Love - Bulgaria -85 years old
who have been 57 games played in the national team of Bulgaria ,1948-1962, he was with CSKA Sofia won a record 12 league titles, Bulgaria. Since then, he served as team coach, has won more honor, and in 1984 introduced later Huiyanshizhu star-Zawahiri Stowe - Stoichkov.
Gila Corti - France -49 years old
by peers, fans and players favorite football commentator because of a heart attack and died the next day in France, Franck Ribery scored against England after scoring that goal with Corti off for the Gila.
基里亚科斯 - 66 years old Anorthosis 2003/04 season as the club chairman to help the club win the born again, he was deeply in debt to the club bought the golf course land, and hired as player and coach Kaicibaiya. This year A Nuosuo Francis scored the first time in history, the Champions League, unfortunately 基里亚科斯 did not wait for that day to Sashourenhuan.
Kruger - Germany -87 year-old former East Germany's most famous football
Coach Kruger is the culmination of his coaching career in the 1973/74 season and led the team in the final Magdeburg Lectra 2-0 AC Milan won the European Cup Winners Cup champions.
Optibase - France -80 Al Xinhuo old
- Portugal -59 years old
阿姆巴库米 Young - Russia
Basidining -67 years old - 61 years old Belgium
Biliyeta - Lithuania -61 years of age < br> bubu Gold - Russia -75 years old
Carter - England -40 year-old Ge Liao
La Costa - Italy David
-86 years old - France -61 year-old Bradley Bradley
- France -77 years old
Victoria - Alex Wagner
England -78 years old - Belgium -35 years old
Glenn Ski - Bulgaria -81 years old
Louis Sihong - France -83 years old
Keya Te Khodorkovsky - Germany -81 years old
Ryder million - Poland -34 years old
Nuosuo Fu - Ukraine -68 years old
level Turnout - France -60 years old
Pulu Fu - France -88 years old
Luo Yifu - Bulgaria -73 years old
safsaf Dunin - -84 years old
舒戈尔科夫 Russia - Ukraine -71 years old
Sita Ke - France -74 years old
Theo - Belgium -63 years old
特洛帕内特 - Moldova -44 years old
Viola - Italy -82 years Recommended
exciting Notes:
Manchester United in the old Carnival pictures
Trafford set-top box price, reproduction monopoly
Italian Super Cup in 2009 in Beijing and excited to move forward after the professor and the Emirates United
future
[old devil to read the tape] December 21 Juventus Serie A Difficulty in Rome, sent with the offer of new national football
different life, , only more degenerate Analysis: Gamba Osaka vs Manchester United
[old devil to read the tape] the focus of the UEFA Cup is not easy to win a single field
Milan
UEFA Fame
Spain and Manchester United respectively, won the highest honor in 2008, while Zenit St Petersburg UEFA Cup and taking the success of the European Super Cup the same stunning. Intertoto Cup 11 a winner, and Frankfurt will once again become the king of European women's club competition.
States national honor
As the domestic league, upset the Russian Super League, FC Rubin Kazan won a championship. Belgium Standard Liege Japan also ended 25 years of history waiting to upset win their ninth league title a total of 23 .2007 club successfully defended the league title, while in 2008 there were 20. In addition there are 10 domestic clubs reelection Cup . There are three clubs in two consecutive years swept both domestic league and cup titles, they are Croatia's Dinamo Zagreb, Linfield, Northern Ireland and San Marino Mu Lata.
2008 UEFA European tournament honors List
2008 European Championship runner-up winner, Spain and Germany UEFA Champions League Manchester United Chelsea
UEFA Cup Zenit St Petersburg Rangers
United
European Super Cup Zenit St Petersburg International Intertoto Cup
(11 个 winner) La Coruna, Grasshoppers, Wasiluyi, Rennes, Graz storm, Aston Villa, Aifusibao, Rosenborg, Stuttgart, Naples, Braga Sack Ning, Murray 茨布尔加斯 Chernobyl, Neifuteqi, 辛费罗普尔, Budapest Hong Weide, Odense, Riga, Breda, Moscow Saturn, Pani Ao Munoz, West Women's Sports
gas Frankfurt Ukraine Crimea
Champions League Champions League leaves 卡特琳堡穆 indoor soccer indoor soccer World Cup in West Asia, Brazil and Spain
U21 Youth indoor soccer tournament in Europe did not decide the winner not decided at < br> U19 European youth tournament in Europe, Germany, Italy
U17 Youth tournament Spain France
U19 Women's European Youth Competition Italy Norway
U17 Women's European youth tournament in Europe in Germany, France
2008 national tournament Fame
National League Championship title
Albania, Andorra, Santa Coloma de 蒂拉纳迪纳 Mofulazi Virginia St. Julia
Armenia * Nick leaves in general at Rapid Vienna, Austria million
closed down because of Euro 2008 international Ha Saer
Baku, Azerbaijan, Belgium Standard Liege Anderlecht have 利卡图兹拉
Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Mo * Pori Idrisov巴特明斯克 MTZ-RIPO
Litekesi
CSKA Sofia, Bulgaria Croatia, Dinamo Zagreb Dinamo Zagreb Anorthosis of Cyprus
Apple
捷克布拉格斯 Moravia
Sparta Prague Brondby, Denmark Aalborg
Portsmouth, England, Manchester United Real Madrid Valencia
Estonia * 塔林列瓦迪亚 Flores La
International Turku, Finland * Helsinki France Lyon Lyon
Faroe Islands * Stray Stray wood wood
Georgia section 比利斯迪纳摩 泽斯塔波尼
Bayern Munich Bayern Munich, Germany Greece, Olympiakos Olympiakos
MTK Budapest, Hungary, Ireland * Debris Cheney
Bohemian Bohemian
Iceland * Hafner About DU Reykjavik
Jerusalem Jerusalem Beta Beta
Inter Milan Rome
Kazakhstan * Ake Ake Toby Toby is not associated Saiwaduzi
Liechtenstein Lithuania *艾克拉纳斯 Kaunas Macerata
卢森堡杜迪兰 Gege Li Wen Wen 特斯菲斯达 Jaya
Latvia * Moldova, Macedonia 拉波特尼基 拉波特尼基 Sharif Sharif
Malta 巴莱塔伯基 Er Kala
Montenegro 布杜克诺斯 特波德格里卡 Mo Gelun
Northern Ireland, the Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Feyenoord
Lin Lin Field Field
Krakow, Poland, Norway * 斯塔贝克瓦 Le Lunjia Roble Sporting Lisbon and Porto, Portugal, Georgia
Cluj Cluj Romania
Rubin Kazan, Moscow, Russia *
CSKA Red Star Belgrade of Serbia Partizan Belgrade
Scotland Celtic Glasgow Rangers
San Marino 姆拉塔姆拉
tower
Slovakia Slovenia 佩特萨尔卡 佩特萨尔卡Duomusaer Basel, Basel, Switzerland, Liu Biane
Gothenburg, Kalmar, Sweden * Turkey's Galatasaray Kaiser
Sports
Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk in Donetsk Queensland miners
Will
inside Bangor City made a number of club and national team football could affect the future of major decisions, the work marks the UEFA had another year of exciting and fascinating, and all Events under way to jointly in Austria and Switzerland UEFA Euro 2008 which culminated in the great success.
pride
Platini spectacular three-week soccer and those who travel foot of the Alps to the two countries to watch the UEFA Euro 2008, the friendship between fans, to convey to the whole of Europe a belief: This is the best ever in the history of event finals. and all participating countries contributed to a Football Association so we have a beautiful picture of football are happy to show the world we can all be proud of. said.
military expansion
finals are now expected pinned finals in 2012, when the competition jointly organized by Poland and Ukraine, at that session of the tournament after the 2016 UEFA European Football Championship Finals military expansion to 24 teams will take part, this reform will give Europe a better chance of middle among the countries to participate to the world's most important sporting events which bring direct effect mm so there will be more Teams of fans to watch the event live.
race reform
At the same time, the field at the club, after the fall of the UEFA Executive Committee's resolution, the UEFA Cup standing has also been given a new layer of luster. the race from the 2009/10 season will be renamed the UEFA Europa League. The event will take a new team from 48 to participate in the group stage, there is a new logo and visual trademarks, all of these reforms is to improve the second largest club football competition in Europe's image.
united football club
between UEFA and in 2008 received a new positive stimulus. Federation of the European club-based groups and new UEFA signed a historic letter of intent, followed by the dissolution of the G14 group of the sport into a symbol of a new era (Click here for more details.) This cooperation is also the national team of recognized standing, and UEFA European football, FIFA soccer world leader in their respective fields have been recognized. UEFA European Championship club have made a huge contribution to the success also received help from the united UEFA. Dear final victory over the previous few years become the main theme is full of confrontation.
with the European football family organizations to achieve unity within the dialogue results In the dialogue with the political authorities in Europe, UEFA, while in compliance with European law of the group tried to defend the interests of football. UEFA continue to insist that the EU legislation in the future to determine the specific nature of sport and the autonomy of sports organizations . In addition, aggressively pursue financial sector in the European soccer fair competition, particularly through its club licensing system, issued a decree prohibiting trading young players and 18 players under the age of the behavior of the transfer.
integrity of the mission < br> UEFA to continue with the football to combat the many negative factors have also made a significant contribution to the effect. it has taken against the policy of zero tolerance of racism, particularly football players tried to educate the youth away from drugs and taking doping. with the football against corruption and illegal gambling, the momentum has not weakened, by the progress reflected in the recruitment of some special investigation in the crime of experienced staff, to improve the UEFA corruption and illegal gambling activities early warning system.
referee's test on the pitch, a five judge system reform experiment in the UEFA Under-19 Championship qualifying stage of the pilot, and has made judges and experts from generally more positive assessment of results. Another encouraging signs in the 2008 European Football Championship, this year launched the a good implementation. UEFA technical study group, a new program confirmed that participation in national associations to promote football in general made use of skills and satisfactory results. ambitious UEFA's second four-year cycle hat-trick to help national associations to ensure that plans are underway mm UEFA European competition in Member States to get re-investment of funds, areas of social responsibility as a research area, UEFA is cherished as a major partner researchers, their point of view is through the popular sport, football for Europeans to contribute to the health and social cohesion.
leading pioneer
UEFA football matches are still the core task, but this organization In the past few years nature has been evolved to not only restricted to the organizers of the competition. UEFA in the sport one of the pioneers established a solid position has not changed, as the European football family to the exciting year once again forward the same.
2008, the European football have left us a number of pupils, including Stoke and Celtic Anderlecht Burns, and Ukraine U21 national youth team captain Pa Sayyaf's death shocked the whole of Ukraine.
May, Mr. Boston, 51-year-old Burns and skin cancer after a long struggle to the death of thousands of fans in Glasgow East the streets to see him off. played in eight games, he played 14 years in Boston. Burns played briefly after leaving Celtic Kilmarnock, after three years to return to coaching the Celtics, and then served in the club various positions, and served as Scotland's national team assistant coach, his assistant coach Berti Vogts.
loss
Scotland in 1967 to help Celtic win the European Cup champion passed away earlier this year Kushi Li , died at the age of 65. In addition, another Celtics legend, the club's first black player died at age 87, He Long Zeyi .81 year-old former Scotland coach Mike Cole, died earlier this year, he at the same Another effect of age in Scotland Glasgow giants Rangers, he in 1945 to 1960 as the Rangers played 526 games, then that branch Langzhe goalkeeper Niven also left this year, at the age of 79 years. Gretna have lost the boss Myerson, Dundee United Chairman Thompson lost.
hero
Anderlecht van den. Stoke Also in Belgium, Anderlecht football club and has an important position. Stoke began to participate in youth competitions in 1924 to help upgrade Anderlecht in 1935 and since then they have been the powerhouse of Belgium's top league. decommissioning Housituoke Belgian national team coach for ten years, then return to safety Dresser Hurt, to help the team through the brokerage crisis, as club president in 1971, one thousand is 25 years. Anderlecht his tenure was the golden age, this time they won a total of ten league Champion, seven Belgian Cup in 1976 and 1978 two-time European Cup winners in 1983, 1976,1978 European Cup titles and two European Super Cup. Stoke after retirement served as honorary chairman of the club until the death this year the age of 93.
accidental death in 2008, the European football players and some died in an accident. Deni Pu defender, Ukraine U-21 national youth team captain Nazarbayev in the December Pasadena death by car accident, the Ukrainian football lost one of the most promising new star, Pasadena, .20-year-old Aliyev had played for the youth of all ages Ukrainian national team has already played more than 100 international matches, is preparing to enter the adult national team. former Sampdoria player, 23-year-old Domingo Sarkozy and Bruges in Belgium team striker, 26-year-old Thistle Qiele also died because of traffic accidents. In addition, former Croatian U-21 National Youth striker, 24-year-old Marcus Armitage in March died on the pitch, he hit a concrete wall in the game, head injury without treatment.
2008 European football legend ...
Adams died of other Gus Pullen - Netherlands -69 years old
斯普伦格斯 Football Association chairman of the Netherlands, who died after a brief illness, after seven years he also served as treasurer of UEFA.
Se Kani satisfied - Austria -82 years old
the name of the Austrian Football Association president dies at 82 birthday.
Faen Le - Austria -66 years old
Faen Le, a former FIFA referee in Europe, he in September Denisov as Polly Butte Real Madrid Champions League teams when the game died supervision.
Robert. Rongkai - France -83 years old
Robert. Rongkai Rem a player played for the team, former French National captain, the French football legend .1958 World Cup match against loss to Brazil, due to run out of competition places Rongkai Injured adhere to competition. Rongkai and Rem teams won 5 league titles in France and two .1956 Cup champion and 1959 European Champions Cup twice lost to Real Madrid. Rem outside the home team will set his statue to commemorate his contribution to the club.
Dogan - Turkey - 52
Dogan just five months as President of the Turkish Football Association because of a heart attack and died on.
Il Musharraf Chomsky - Hungary -86 years old
Il Musharraf Sharansky is a former Hungarian national team coach is also a sign of the local club Wa Sasi, who had been a player in the team's coach and management, and even the home team is named after him. He led the Hungarian team in 1972 won the Olympic men's soccer silver.
Sensi - Sensi Italian -82 years old
15 years as Chairman of Rome, the peak of his term of office of the Roman won the Scudetto in the 2000/01 season.
Manor Love - Bulgaria -85 years old
who have been 57 games played in the national team of Bulgaria ,1948-1962, he was with CSKA Sofia won a record 12 league titles, Bulgaria. Since then, he served as team coach, has won more honor, and in 1984 introduced later Huiyanshizhu star-Zawahiri Stowe - Stoichkov.
Gila Corti - France -49 years old
by peers, fans and players favorite football commentator because of a heart attack and died the next day in France, Franck Ribery scored against England after scoring that goal with Corti off for the Gila.
基里亚科斯 - 66 years old Anorthosis 2003/04 season as the club chairman to help the club win the born again, he was deeply in debt to the club bought the golf course land, and hired as player and coach Kaicibaiya. This year A Nuosuo Francis scored the first time in history, the Champions League, unfortunately 基里亚科斯 did not wait for that day to Sashourenhuan.
Kruger - Germany -87 year-old former East Germany's most famous football
Coach Kruger is the culmination of his coaching career in the 1973/74 season and led the team in the final Magdeburg Lectra 2-0 AC Milan won the European Cup Winners Cup champions.
Optibase - France -80 Al Xinhuo old
- Portugal -59 years old
阿姆巴库米 Young - Russia
Basidining -67 years old - 61 years old Belgium
Biliyeta - Lithuania -61 years of age < br> bubu Gold - Russia -75 years old
Carter - England -40 year-old Ge Liao
La Costa - Italy David
-86 years old - France -61 year-old Bradley Bradley
- France -77 years old
Victoria - Alex Wagner
England -78 years old - Belgium -35 years old
Glenn Ski - Bulgaria -81 years old
Louis Sihong - France -83 years old
Keya Te Khodorkovsky - Germany -81 years old
Ryder million - Poland -34 years old
Nuosuo Fu - Ukraine -68 years old
level Turnout - France -60 years old
Pulu Fu - France -88 years old
Luo Yifu - Bulgaria -73 years old
safsaf Dunin - -84 years old
舒戈尔科夫 Russia - Ukraine -71 years old
Sita Ke - France -74 years old
Theo - Belgium -63 years old
特洛帕内特 - Moldova -44 years old
Viola - Italy -82 years Recommended
exciting Notes:
Manchester United in the old Carnival pictures
Trafford set-top box price, reproduction monopoly
Italian Super Cup in 2009 in Beijing and excited to move forward after the professor and the Emirates United
future
[old devil to read the tape] December 21 Juventus Serie A Difficulty in Rome, sent with the offer of new national football
different life, , only more degenerate Analysis: Gamba Osaka vs Manchester United
[old devil to read the tape] the focus of the UEFA Cup is not easy to win a single field
Milan
Monday, December 20, 2010
The origin of Women's Day
March 8 is International Women's Day, also known as the March Eighth, Women's Day, March Eighth International Women's Day, is the women of the world for peace, equality, the development of the festival. A century, countries women do to fight for their rights out of the unremitting efforts.
1857 3 8, the U.S. clothing and textile workers in New York held a protest against the inhuman working conditions,Bailey UGG boots, 12-hour working system and the low pay, besieged by the police and demonstrators in time scattered. Two years later, again in March, these women organized the first union .1908 on March 8, 1500 march of women in New York City, requiring shorter hours, better remuneration, the right to vote, prohibition of child labor They raised the slogan of > This is the first time working women in the history of organized mass struggle, which fully demonstrates the power of working women. struggle to get women in the country and the masses of other countries in the world wide sympathy and enthusiastic response, the final victory.
first world World War, the shadow of war hangs over the world, the imperialist colonial .1910 attempt to carve up in August, held in Copenhagen, Denmark Second International Socialist Women's Congress. attended the meeting were representatives of 17 countries, meeting The main problem is that military preparations against imperialism and defending world peace; also discussed the protection of the rights of women and children, for 8-hour work system and women's suffrage issue. led the meeting well-known German socialist revolutionary, an outstanding communist fighter Clara. Zetkin initiatives to the annual March 8 as the date of the world's women struggle to get the unanimous support of delegates. Since then, the festival.
1911 year on March 8 as the first International Women's Day.
commemoration of the beginning in 1922, Women's equal participation in society for the traditional .1977 General Assembly adopted a resolution inviting each country according to their own historical and national traditions and customs, a day of the year selected for the United Nations Women's Rights and the World Day of Peace.
the initiative of the United Nations to achieve gender equality lead to establishment of a national legal framework, and enhance the public in all aspects of the urgent need to improve awareness of the status of women.
as International Women's Day March 8.
3 月 8 日On this day, women in all continents, regardless of nationality, race, language, cultural, economic and political differences, a common concern for women's human rights. In recent decades, the four United Nations global conferences to strengthen the international women's movement, with the the growth of the international women's movement, Women's Day made a global significance. These developments make International Women's Day to become united, coordinated effort demanded women's rights and women's participation in political, economic and social life of the day.
South African Women's Day Time Unlike the International Women's Day on August 9 .1956, hundreds of black women held a demonstration march in Pretoria to protest against the implementation of the apartheid Festival to commemorate the struggle for equality of women in South Africa for their contribution and to this day as a national public holiday. Since then, every year on August 9, South Africa, women have held all over the celebration of all forms, required to achieve gender equality, ending partisan conflict and violence, to ensure the survival of women rights and against sexual harassment and sexual crimes, in order to eliminate the old apartheid system in South Africa due to the impact of entrenched discrimination against women.
1857 3 8, the U.S. clothing and textile workers in New York held a protest against the inhuman working conditions,Bailey UGG boots, 12-hour working system and the low pay, besieged by the police and demonstrators in time scattered. Two years later, again in March, these women organized the first union .1908 on March 8, 1500 march of women in New York City, requiring shorter hours, better remuneration, the right to vote, prohibition of child labor They raised the slogan of > This is the first time working women in the history of organized mass struggle, which fully demonstrates the power of working women. struggle to get women in the country and the masses of other countries in the world wide sympathy and enthusiastic response, the final victory.
first world World War, the shadow of war hangs over the world, the imperialist colonial .1910 attempt to carve up in August, held in Copenhagen, Denmark Second International Socialist Women's Congress. attended the meeting were representatives of 17 countries, meeting The main problem is that military preparations against imperialism and defending world peace; also discussed the protection of the rights of women and children, for 8-hour work system and women's suffrage issue. led the meeting well-known German socialist revolutionary, an outstanding communist fighter Clara. Zetkin initiatives to the annual March 8 as the date of the world's women struggle to get the unanimous support of delegates. Since then, the festival.
1911 year on March 8 as the first International Women's Day.
commemoration of the beginning in 1922, Women's equal participation in society for the traditional .1977 General Assembly adopted a resolution inviting each country according to their own historical and national traditions and customs, a day of the year selected for the United Nations Women's Rights and the World Day of Peace.
the initiative of the United Nations to achieve gender equality lead to establishment of a national legal framework, and enhance the public in all aspects of the urgent need to improve awareness of the status of women.
as International Women's Day March 8.
3 月 8 日On this day, women in all continents, regardless of nationality, race, language, cultural, economic and political differences, a common concern for women's human rights. In recent decades, the four United Nations global conferences to strengthen the international women's movement, with the the growth of the international women's movement, Women's Day made a global significance. These developments make International Women's Day to become united, coordinated effort demanded women's rights and women's participation in political, economic and social life of the day.
South African Women's Day Time Unlike the International Women's Day on August 9 .1956, hundreds of black women held a demonstration march in Pretoria to protest against the implementation of the apartheid Festival to commemorate the struggle for equality of women in South Africa for their contribution and to this day as a national public holiday. Since then, every year on August 9, South Africa, women have held all over the celebration of all forms, required to achieve gender equality, ending partisan conflict and violence, to ensure the survival of women rights and against sexual harassment and sexual crimes, in order to eliminate the old apartheid system in South Africa due to the impact of entrenched discrimination against women.
Sunday, December 19, 2010
Continental exercise bike industry analysis
Chapter I: Introduction
Section sports car industry: graphic
exercise bike sports car industry is not only a manufacturing industry, the production of bicycles and related products in the industry, but also on behalf of environmental protection, fashion, health, science and technology industry Her products can bring people a better life, to narrow the distance between people and nature to inspire people to challenge themselves and move forward potential. from the bicycle industry is easy to see, a bike from the original only as a means of transport tools, and gradually evolved into one sport, fitness, recreational sports bike models from a single progressive development of materials and leading-edge technology, the use of high-tech composite materials and a variety of functions, style exercise bike, and then as global warming and the arrival of the energy crisis, many developed countries will exercise bike as the best environmentally friendly transport system into a big bus, and now, a bike has become a symbol of modern civilization developed, and exercise bike industry has become a sunrise industry.
exercise bicycle parts bicycle industry, including manufacturing, vehicle assembly, material processing, and production of bicycle manufacturing machinery and tools, and also includes bicycle traders, distributors and stores, etc., from production to sales of a complete system, and extends to the media areas, the formation of the advertising market and the cultural products market.
II: high-tech industry
beach-goers mm ergonomic exercise bike, carbon fiber technology, life science, aerodynamics, scandium alloy technology, titanium technology extensive use of technology to the sport bike, sport bike largely reflected in the value of these high-tech, these high-tech makes the exercise bike with a high strength, low weight and high rigidity, low failure rate, and can do many harsh terrain, weather and altitude. support exercise bike industry must first be clear, this is high-tech industry, not the traditional low value-added bicycle.
III: high-end luxury sport bikes
mm can not be a luxury universal, cycling is a luxury sports in foreign countries, so when the time came to China sports cars, also maintained the characteristics of luxury goods, expensive, fine. which determines the high-end sport bikes in the consumer concept of cultural content on the height. cheapest price competitive sports bike more than 12,000 yuan, not including riding accessories (helmet, gloves, sports drinks, special clothing hh), which reflects the price of high-end sport bike side, the same time, high-tech building high-end sport bike rider able to enjoy smooth natural freedom, the pursuit of speed boost, this is sport bike side of cultural content. high-end sport bikes as a healthy and progressive luxury goods, in line with the slogan of the era of green energy , to small to suffer from the traditional luxury of the economic crisis facing. In short, the positioning of the high-end sport bike should be a luxury.
the fourth quarter, not just selling cars mm non-vehicle sales industry introduced
sports car industry not just sell expensive sports bike, it forms a huge advertising market, such as the Tour de France sponsorship advertising to reach 50 million euros, Air China to 21 teams through the provision of air services to successfully sponsored its eighth Tour de Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race ; it forms a huge market of cultural products, such as event themes jersey, mountain bike series top players shooting inspirational film have to wear protective gear such as bicycle travel is safety accessories, spare parts market as much as vehicle sales market; it forms a huge tourism market, Mianyang City, about 1,000 people every weekend riding bike enthusiasts travel, 318 State Road, Youyi South Sichuan-Tibet line, for example, 7-8 months are bicycle travelers across the board, a huge passenger trips tremendous consumption; it forms a living hall market, second-tier cities are in a living museum of many bicycles. So the development of sport bikes, have clearly this is not a mere marketing vehicle industry.
V: Shenzhen sports car industry introduces
20 late 80s, with the start and development of Chinese bicycles, bicycle company in Taiwan Shenzhen began to move a lot, bringing the new system, new equipment, new technology, new design concepts, etc., began producing a new exercise bike bicycle mm, with Shenzhen as the center of the bicycle industry with the Pearl River Delta, Shenzhen exercise bike industry has also laid the absolute leading position in the mainland. In Shenzhen, the Taiwanese bicycle companies, after ten years of development, to expand international market development, has grown up. At present, Shenzhen has nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprise , the number of workers employed over one hundred thousand people, the output value of more than 10 billion yuan. has formed a relatively complete set of R & D, production, infrastructure, trade as one of the industry chain. to Shenzhen has become a global production base of high end bicycles. products exported to the U.S., EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other developed countries and regions. Over the years, Shenzhen's bicycle industry is currently in the R & D capabilities, production technology, exports, etc., to maintain a leading domestic Shanghai, Tianjin and other regions bicycle industry dominance. many high-end international brand bicycles gradually shift from Taiwan to Shenzhen production; Shenzhen's local businesses have created a certain well-known international brands, many brands of sport bike exports of up to $ 1,000 price, but also further increase. in development and application of new materials, the late 20th century, 90, bike companies in Shenzhen on the application of aluminum is a world leader, at present, the development and application of new materials has been related to magnesium alloys, titanium alloys , carbon fiber and other new materials, while the development and application of new technologies, but also has made significant breakthroughs and progress.
VI, foreign developed areas
bicycle traffic trends made available for the British capital London, a special bike paths, a very eye-catching green paint, and some turn down a special section of Au to prevent collision. In the Netherlands, the streets are marked with bold red bike paths, even if the turn, cars will always be asked to avoid bicycle, and the Netherlands provided, motor vehicle hit the bike, no matter who is right, motor vehicles must be held accountable. Odense, Denmark's third largest city built more than 550 km network of bike paths .2010 at the Shanghai Expo, Odense .
organize the world's first State's longest bike path.
Chapter II of the sports car market potential
Section: 2008 survey of continental bicycle market
(a) 2008 Introduction of the mainland market survey Bicycle:
commissioned by the China Bicycle Association National Bicycle Industrial Information Center in Beijing, the end of 2008, including fourteen provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to carry out a production-oriented enterprises, distributors and consumers surveys, coverage for the above-mentioned provinces, municipalities, provincial capitals belong , prefecture-level cities and 60% of the county-level city, copies of valid questionnaires 81O5.
(b) of the important findings
1, sport bikes and leisure, fitness function of concern. in the use of use of the survey, more than 20% of the consumers to choose a bike for recreation and fitness tools (choose a bike as a fitness tool for consumers, 9.2%; choose a bike as a recreational tool 11.7%). More and more people began to realize that cycling fitness, leisure and entertainment role in promoting the development of sports bikes.
2, exercise bicycle shops (hereinafter referred to as car dealers) in the service advantages: There 3O.O% of consumers believe that ill-bike service, products, and service quality needs to be improved. Dealers are sport bike sales terminals, sports bike because of the high profits, so the cost of car dealers have adequate quality of service.
3, rational consumption of consumers in enhancing the brand soft power required to continuously improve the .35. O% of consumers believe the brand was to evaluate the quality of good quality is the first factor, 20.8% of consumers believe that price is to evaluate the quality of the brand is the first factor. It should be noted是, 1O.O% of consumers believe that good service good bike brands. brand sports bikes sales are brand stores for the sale terminals, have a good store environment and atmosphere of a strong campaign, reflecting the high brand soft strength.
(c) survey concluded
through the quality of life, especially for healthy living is rising, and on the brand of soft power is rising, and sports car brand stores (dealers) conform to the requirements of consumers, with 28 million bicycles in China market, exercise bike is bound to expand market share, greater sharing of mainland market.
II: the booming mainland
cycling exercise bike to China 90 years, the last 5 years of rapid development, and training a large number of bike enthusiasts, the general will buy a few thousand sports car, the bike enthusiasts also brought along the bicycle parts industry, to buy helmets, gloves, riding clothes and other accessories, or purchase parts to upgrade the vehicle configuration has also created a huge market. Currently, the mainland market has also had a bike culture, sprouting, bike magazine appeared. more and more people contact and love on the cyclist, who love sports love life love nature, the number of bike enthusiasts explosive growth, the structure has changed, evolved from the male to the female more fans, mainly from youth development to mainly young and old of the young secondary. fast-growing consumer group has greatly promoted the development of the bicycle industry.
III: a substantial increase consumer power to buy sports bike
current consumption are no longer limited to bike enthusiasts, with the economic development of the general population are willing to spend thousands of dollars to buy a sports bike, for commuting or fitness equipment. sports car also landing a huge car market of students, parents willing to spend a thousand to several thousand dollars for the children to safety buying a travel bike riding to school. According to a county-level city in Sichuan Dealers data, when the county (or county-level cities) GDP Pobai billion when the spending power of residents enough to support the development of sport bikes, the present mainland of county-level administrative regions exceeded the number of billions of rapid increase, the sports car market by three or four lines of a second-tier cities to urban expansion, with a significant increase power consumption, the economic foundation of sports car market will be more solid.
Section: Perspective from the export of foreign sports car market
most noteworthy is the unit price of 2,219 yuan a data, a bicycle factory price reached 2,219 yuan, which is undoubtedly of high value-added embodiment, which is the mainland sports car industry development mm high value-added high-end sports car exports to the mainland bike routes .2008 total 56,585,000, of which only 35,000 sports car, less than 0.1 of total exports %, indicating that the mainland's export structure is irrational. export volume and value have great potential to increase, indicating that the mainland has the ability to produce to meet the high standards of foreign sports car, and a higher price competitiveness.
in quantity, to maintain 493% to 779% of the high rate of growth year on year, showing a foreign sports car market, the enormous potential of the depot on the mainland, marking the mainland of the exercise bike into the rapid export growth, but also in the early stages of growth. over-year declining trend, mainly related to seasonal and bicycle sales. exports maintained a growth rate of 150% up to 363%, compared to year growth rate is relatively low, directly reflected in the sharp decline in export unit price, the export price of about $ 200 also illustrates the mainland still in the low-end sports car sports car mainly in the production of high-end sports car is still less than exports.
the face of the year 2008 of RMB appreciation, raw material prices, labor costs rose to a substantial increase in production costs resulting from , outside the world financial crisis caused by the spread of shrinking global market, the export of bicycles in China, in addition to exercise bicycles, other non-sports cars are likely to drop sharply, which shows the strong vitality of sport bikes and future development potential. price comparison on the exercise bike as the only models hundreds of dollars, the export unit price equal to the sports car a few cars of non-sports car, taking into account the value-added factors, the most profitable sports car up to dozens of cars exports of non-sports car. visible exercise bike non-sports car manufacturers are facing a serious economic situation in a big way.
V, 3 years after the sports car market in the initial forecast mm2000 billion big market
According to 2009 data on exports, price by $ 212 re-export volume to 76,932 according to the half-year growth of 516% for 3 years, calculated the 596 billion U.S. dollars, and then follow the 1:3 output value of exports and the proportion of the remaining middle and lower reaches, obtained 3 years after sports car market in mainland China will reach 2,000 billion dollars in size, then, 200 billion U.S. dollars will cover a huge market for aluminum, carbon fiber, industrial paint, upstream, covering parts production plant, vehicle assembly plants and other midstream companies covering dealers, bicycle living museum and other downstream industries, but also involves advertising media, animation industry, logistics, insurance, cultural and creative industries, and other supporting industries, can be described as promising.
Chapter: exercise bike industry will be further developed the benefits of Shenzhen
Section: city image, create business cards
exercise bike industry, the city is not only a manufacturing, production bikes and related products industry, but also on behalf of environmental protection, fashion, health, technology industry, she can bring people to the product of a better life, promote the green, green, healthy lifestyle to narrow the distance between people and nature to inspire people to challenge themselves and move forward potential. Shenzhen, facing the world as a international city, the development of sport bikes, not only help to enhance the beautiful city of Shenzhen, is the world's understanding of modern China a green card.
II: to improve urban traffic
Shenzhen city from east to west are characteristics North narrow, more narrow, therefore, from the reality point of view, bicycle lanes and subway, bus and other public transport links, combined in order to ensure that the public travel. bike MTR, bus and other public transport travel mode has three advantages: One is to reduce the cars on the road to ease traffic pressure; the second is that more environmentally friendly and healthy way to travel, and less carbon emissions; Third, to meet some of the people riding ability, not all citizens have a good physical . bike off-road area of the car is only 1 / 8, the per-meter-wide road traffic passed by the calculation of the bike is 3 times the car, so bike lanes help to improve traffic efficiency, the road to occupy smaller areas meet more people travel. At present, Shenzhen took the lead into the bike lanes, and the Shenzhen government planning bike lanes by 2011 the total mileage of 245 kilometers, which will accept the riding sports car that people lay a solid material foundation for travel, in the long run, Shenzhen will help improve urban transport, urban transport to move closer to European and American advanced.
III: promoting employment, stimulating economic
present, Shenzhen, Shenzhen bicycle industry, including more than 20 OEMs and more than 130 parts plant, a total of nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprise, employment of more than hundred thousand workers, the output value of more than 10 billion yuan. the Dahon folding bicycle, for example, the global market in 2009 accusing him of first 4 months of sales and marketing amount compared with the same period in 2008, still has up to 60% growth, in order to better meet the domestic demand, accusing him of actively expanding production base, will create more employment opportunities. A similar situation also occurred in Merida who expanding the production scale of these OEMs to absorb more people jobs, attached to the vehicle plant parts plants will also expand the scale and attract more people to jobs.
the fourth quarter: promoting energy conservation
row of targets, tasks and overall requirements. value of water consumption by 30%. the amount of (COD) from the 14.14 million tons to 12.73 million tons reduction; national domestic waste water treatment rate of no less than 70% of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of 60%. In summary, the current, face to achieve emission reduction targets situation is very grim.
the development of sports from the bicycle industry to promote energy conservation the following two aspects: 1, is developing high-tech industries, the production of various raw materials and spare parts is a high-end type of product, process, factory management and process all aspects of technology to reduce emissions focus on reducing costs, this industry will promote energy saving and emission reduction and CO2 emission of major pollutants down .2 emissions, promote the participation of a large sports bike transit system to increase the ride exercise bike trips accounted for the proportion of urban residents and reduce the excessive use of private cars will be significantly reduced in the urban transport sector carbon dioxide emissions, the solution to urban traffic congestion problems, to reduce emissions, clean air, save energy, save land resources .
Chapter Four: Shenzhen Development Movement advantages of the bicycle industry
Section: City bike lanes to build the country's leading
under the years ago bicycle path length of 24.5 km (20 2009 35 km 38 km 16 in 2010, 2011 12 21 km), regional planning in the following three types of bicycle road system improvement: 1) large capacity backbone mm rail transit connection area, BRT site area within 1,000 meters; 2) activity area mm Area Bicycle higher frequency of use, such as schools, residential areas, industrial zones; 3) landscape leisure area mm large parks, public green and beautiful living environment areas. At the same time, improve bike lanes on some roads continuity (eg, Shennan Road); in the bike lane to set a unified and standardized identification system. Through these bicycle traffic building, expensive sports car to be good to go, easy to travel, so people are willing to accept this mode of transport riding sports car.
II: Mature mm Shenzhen, industry organizations and trade associations
bicycle industry bicycle industry in Shenzhen City Association (hereinafter referred to as the an important contribution to the bicycle industry individuals, bicycle enthusiasts, and bicycle-related service companies (such as exhibition companies, consulting firms, services firms, testing agencies, etc.), while absorbing the relevant research and teaching units. associations to strengthen the industry self-regulation to maintain market order and fair competition and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of members and common economic interests, to serve its members, and to promote technology innovation, quality improvement, management improvement, communication and government members, the relationship between society and play to promote social and public The role of interests, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Meanwhile, the association more direct access to government support for sports car industry and directly enjoy the preferential policies. rely on the government's guidance and support, and actively reflect industry demands to the government until the National Development and Reform Commission made Committee agree that the approval by the State Council, the national industrial bicycle industry oriented catalog lift the restrictions, so as to Shenzhen and even bicycle policy space for industrial development. In addition, the Association to promote construction of a major impact in the global bicycle industry cluster base, organized International Bicycle Exhibition, enhance international exchanges and cooperation. so sophisticated bicycle industry organization in the country are rare, the development of sports car industry in Shenzhen is a major run-up device.
III: strong industrial base, the absolute living in mainland China leading
present, Shenzhen has nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprises, around Merida (the world's second largest brand), Dahon (folding top brands) and hi Allianz (China's first national brand) 3 large automobile companies, has formed a relatively complete set of R & D, production, infrastructure, trade as one of the industry chain, there has been saddle king Velo, chain King KMC (occupying 70% of global sports car market chain), and other high-end brands, Kenda Tires Kenda, ALEX rims Alex, good drawing in the side tube Jagwire other brands, as well as Wang Kwong VP (production pedal, axis), HL ZOOM (production of fork, seat tube, to stand) and other low-end brand. Shenzhen R & D and product innovation in technology is the absolute leader in the country and leadership, reporting directly to the Chinese bicycle industry has played a decisive role in upgrading the current development of the mainland with only a Shenzhen based on high-end sports car.
Section: National The only continent mm bike bicycle technology research institution Technology Development Institute
technology development centers in Shenzhen, is to implement the municipal government on the construction industry, public technical service platform for policy measures to better promote the technological upgrading of the bicycle industry in Shenzhen and development, by the Shenzhen Municipal Association and the National Bicycle Bicycle Industry Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (legal entity authorized by the state departments of Tianjin Bicycle Institute), in accordance with initiated the establishment of also includes information, training and other seven functions, and the forthcoming establishment of the testing, training and information center by the implementation of a unified transport management, for the bicycle business in Shenzhen and South China to carry out services. Its completion will provide a comprehensive bicycle industry in Shenzhen public technical services, and promote rapid industrial upgrading.
Chapter V: Analysis of failures mm Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited
Section: Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Introduction
( a) the establishment of Chinese history
Group by Shenzhen and Hong Kong, Tai Wan Lai Yingda bicycle protocol was established in 1984 and put into operation in 1985, a total investment of about 15 million yuan In 1987 the United States Schwinn Hong Kong Ltd. added, one-third of each three shares.
(b) of the peak period of the Chinese bicycle
1998 years ago, the reputation of Chinese bicycles in Shenzhen, Huawei is far greater than before In 1995, China had a bike for 5 Shenzhen ranked in the Ten of the best bike appeared on the U.S. list, as the world's largest bicycle production base, known as dollars, which is the pinnacle of the Chinese group. Chinese bicycle brilliant early representative of a certain degree of and industrial upgrading fatigue.
(c) growth of China bicycle bike because
Chinese Hong Kong-owned and foreign background makes the background of the concept in mainland China Bicycle .1 considerable lead in the product structure, China is not a production of the domestic market was ordinary bike. to 1991, Chinese bicycle product specifications, models and styles to reach 6 thousand kinds, mainly produces bicycles are lightweight hiking trend car, high car, stroller, car and climbing a total of five categories Advanced Aluminium Alloy This product structure is unique in the country at that time; 2, in the brand strategy, mode of operation of the Chinese bike is quite avant-garde at the time. Chinese in addition to registration of the ; (EMMELLE) two brands, also began very early in OEM, OEM customers include the returns. a few years ago the company established more than 50% average annual growth rate, as of the end of 1991 the output value of 9 billion after-tax profit of 76.913 million yuan. export position of absolute dominance, in 1991 the total sales of 9 million , the export share of 85% .4, smooth sailing on the capital market in 1992, Chinese bicycle company in the A, B share was listed, about 260 million yuan to raise funds.
II: European and American anti-dumping proceedings on a bike
1991, the EC filed a bike from China anti-dumping proceedings. China sales in Europe fell sharply, the lawsuit more than a year's time, spent more than 400 million U.S. dollars, this cost is equivalent to export 400,000 Bike of the profits. in October 1993 ruled the then European Community: Bicycle from China unified collection of up to 30.6% in vehicle anti-dumping duty, China's sales in Europe fell from 90 million to 20 million vehicles .2008 EU anti-dumping duty rate again from 30.6% to 48.5% In 1995, the Chinese market in North America to achieve 100 million, U.S. anti-dumping followed.'s lawsuit with the U.S. is a year and a half , although the final win, but the Chinese lost about 100 million units sold, and pay the high cost of litigation .1992 m1995 years, China also experienced in Argentina, Mexico, and more than anti-dumping lawsuits, a number of important bicycle export market have been closure. the impact of these anti-dumping area spread to credit, loans past clamoring for Chinese banks to give loans to .997 stopped the bicycle in China export orders for a total of 1.4 million, due to lack of liquidity, the order most of the hand cancellation, delivery is only 360,000.
III: Taiwan-funded enterprises and enterprises of the strong competition
mainland China's success has made more domestic companies flock to the export market, particularly for low-cost companies in Taiwan The large-scale shift to the mainland. Since 1992, Taiwan's huge investment in machinery set up production plants in Kunshan, Jiangsu Giant Bicycle, then, Taiwan has numerous bicycle manufacturers set up plants in mainland China, in 1995 the annual output has reached 44.72 million bicycles , accounting for more than a third of the world, China faces unprecedented strong competition. high-end sports car exports is limited, while more companies flock to the export market, China was forced to change the high-end sports car line, to increase low-end car production, thousands of these low-end cars and domestic cars of the bike to form a fierce competition.
Despite the increase in vehicle sales price, but the turnover increase was not significant. Encouragingly, becoming active in the domestic bicycle market, the Group has changed in the past does not produce a single-speed light trucks since the domestic policy, domestic sales are gradually rising . products, but there is no contribution in this respect China. An example of the diversification of China is the establishment of the Shenzhen Municipal Trade and Industry Development Co., Ltd., Ka Ming China, major cities in the country has established 21 wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures and offices , the main products are liquid fertilizer plant power plant nutrition in 2003. directly from the huge loss of more shareholders, affiliates or bankruptcy of the borrower does not yet. The second largest shareholder of ST Chinese foreign Central Hong Kong company that filed for bankruptcy, and large ring company ST borrowers have owed 522 million Chinese and another 2.2 billion receivables. According to the 1995 Annual Report of China, the Chinese subsidiary company in 1995 to 38.
Chapter VI: gorgeous The Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. turned to mm great change and rapid
I: Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. About
Giant in 1972 by the King Liu Tachia, Taichung County, was established in 1981, the creation of Giant mainly engaged in cycling, sport vehicles and parts manufacturing and marketing in Taiwan is a very professional bicycle factory, one of the few successful own brand, marketing, international business. Giant (Giant) is well-known international brands in Taiwan.
Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as great) was first established, and the mainland enterprises are similar, the same is the OEM for export (OEM) started, after nearly 10 years after quietly, in the early 80s to become a huge the Taiwan's largest bicycle manufacturer. At first, did not create its own brand of great ambition, but with the size of the company's further expansion, OEM orders continued to increase, especially in OEM orders account for the total investment Qicheng's SCHWINN stake in Shenzhen China Bicycle, the company executives on the OEM business risk and deepening worries about lack of autonomy, especially in OEM orders account for investment in shares of total Qicheng's SCHWINN after Shenzhen China Bicycle, so officially founded in 1981, An Jie Special (Giant) faced a huge brand In 1986 the biggest crisis since the birth, SCHWINN the grounds of high production costs in Taiwan, great care to set up factories on the mainland itself, removing the company orders the company faced enormous difficulties. < br> Although the vision has created its own brand, but the great road to walk a very difficult transition. Since the normal operation of the company's OEM business can not do without the support of the OEM orders lost SCHWINN, in order to avoid further loss of orders, great deal has taken positive measures to reduce the volume of business, has always believed that Giant is a great need to own brand management as a career, and OEM is a business, in order to do business, they must allow customers to growth and development to bring more customers to develop number of orders, in order to maintain a win-win situation. In order to retain customers, build ...
Section sports car industry: graphic
exercise bike sports car industry is not only a manufacturing industry, the production of bicycles and related products in the industry, but also on behalf of environmental protection, fashion, health, science and technology industry Her products can bring people a better life, to narrow the distance between people and nature to inspire people to challenge themselves and move forward potential. from the bicycle industry is easy to see, a bike from the original only as a means of transport tools, and gradually evolved into one sport, fitness, recreational sports bike models from a single progressive development of materials and leading-edge technology, the use of high-tech composite materials and a variety of functions, style exercise bike, and then as global warming and the arrival of the energy crisis, many developed countries will exercise bike as the best environmentally friendly transport system into a big bus, and now, a bike has become a symbol of modern civilization developed, and exercise bike industry has become a sunrise industry.
exercise bicycle parts bicycle industry, including manufacturing, vehicle assembly, material processing, and production of bicycle manufacturing machinery and tools, and also includes bicycle traders, distributors and stores, etc., from production to sales of a complete system, and extends to the media areas, the formation of the advertising market and the cultural products market.
II: high-tech industry
beach-goers mm ergonomic exercise bike, carbon fiber technology, life science, aerodynamics, scandium alloy technology, titanium technology extensive use of technology to the sport bike, sport bike largely reflected in the value of these high-tech, these high-tech makes the exercise bike with a high strength, low weight and high rigidity, low failure rate, and can do many harsh terrain, weather and altitude. support exercise bike industry must first be clear, this is high-tech industry, not the traditional low value-added bicycle.
III: high-end luxury sport bikes
mm can not be a luxury universal, cycling is a luxury sports in foreign countries, so when the time came to China sports cars, also maintained the characteristics of luxury goods, expensive, fine. which determines the high-end sport bikes in the consumer concept of cultural content on the height. cheapest price competitive sports bike more than 12,000 yuan, not including riding accessories (helmet, gloves, sports drinks, special clothing hh), which reflects the price of high-end sport bike side, the same time, high-tech building high-end sport bike rider able to enjoy smooth natural freedom, the pursuit of speed boost, this is sport bike side of cultural content. high-end sport bikes as a healthy and progressive luxury goods, in line with the slogan of the era of green energy , to small to suffer from the traditional luxury of the economic crisis facing. In short, the positioning of the high-end sport bike should be a luxury.
the fourth quarter, not just selling cars mm non-vehicle sales industry introduced
sports car industry not just sell expensive sports bike, it forms a huge advertising market, such as the Tour de France sponsorship advertising to reach 50 million euros, Air China to 21 teams through the provision of air services to successfully sponsored its eighth Tour de Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race ; it forms a huge market of cultural products, such as event themes jersey, mountain bike series top players shooting inspirational film have to wear protective gear such as bicycle travel is safety accessories, spare parts market as much as vehicle sales market; it forms a huge tourism market, Mianyang City, about 1,000 people every weekend riding bike enthusiasts travel, 318 State Road, Youyi South Sichuan-Tibet line, for example, 7-8 months are bicycle travelers across the board, a huge passenger trips tremendous consumption; it forms a living hall market, second-tier cities are in a living museum of many bicycles. So the development of sport bikes, have clearly this is not a mere marketing vehicle industry.
V: Shenzhen sports car industry introduces
20 late 80s, with the start and development of Chinese bicycles, bicycle company in Taiwan Shenzhen began to move a lot, bringing the new system, new equipment, new technology, new design concepts, etc., began producing a new exercise bike bicycle mm, with Shenzhen as the center of the bicycle industry with the Pearl River Delta, Shenzhen exercise bike industry has also laid the absolute leading position in the mainland. In Shenzhen, the Taiwanese bicycle companies, after ten years of development, to expand international market development, has grown up. At present, Shenzhen has nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprise , the number of workers employed over one hundred thousand people, the output value of more than 10 billion yuan. has formed a relatively complete set of R & D, production, infrastructure, trade as one of the industry chain. to Shenzhen has become a global production base of high end bicycles. products exported to the U.S., EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other developed countries and regions. Over the years, Shenzhen's bicycle industry is currently in the R & D capabilities, production technology, exports, etc., to maintain a leading domestic Shanghai, Tianjin and other regions bicycle industry dominance. many high-end international brand bicycles gradually shift from Taiwan to Shenzhen production; Shenzhen's local businesses have created a certain well-known international brands, many brands of sport bike exports of up to $ 1,000 price, but also further increase. in development and application of new materials, the late 20th century, 90, bike companies in Shenzhen on the application of aluminum is a world leader, at present, the development and application of new materials has been related to magnesium alloys, titanium alloys , carbon fiber and other new materials, while the development and application of new technologies, but also has made significant breakthroughs and progress.
VI, foreign developed areas
bicycle traffic trends made available for the British capital London, a special bike paths, a very eye-catching green paint, and some turn down a special section of Au to prevent collision. In the Netherlands, the streets are marked with bold red bike paths, even if the turn, cars will always be asked to avoid bicycle, and the Netherlands provided, motor vehicle hit the bike, no matter who is right, motor vehicles must be held accountable. Odense, Denmark's third largest city built more than 550 km network of bike paths .2010 at the Shanghai Expo, Odense .
organize the world's first State's longest bike path.
Chapter II of the sports car market potential
Section: 2008 survey of continental bicycle market
(a) 2008 Introduction of the mainland market survey Bicycle:
commissioned by the China Bicycle Association National Bicycle Industrial Information Center in Beijing, the end of 2008, including fourteen provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to carry out a production-oriented enterprises, distributors and consumers surveys, coverage for the above-mentioned provinces, municipalities, provincial capitals belong , prefecture-level cities and 60% of the county-level city, copies of valid questionnaires 81O5.
(b) of the important findings
1, sport bikes and leisure, fitness function of concern. in the use of use of the survey, more than 20% of the consumers to choose a bike for recreation and fitness tools (choose a bike as a fitness tool for consumers, 9.2%; choose a bike as a recreational tool 11.7%). More and more people began to realize that cycling fitness, leisure and entertainment role in promoting the development of sports bikes.
2, exercise bicycle shops (hereinafter referred to as car dealers) in the service advantages: There 3O.O% of consumers believe that ill-bike service, products, and service quality needs to be improved. Dealers are sport bike sales terminals, sports bike because of the high profits, so the cost of car dealers have adequate quality of service.
3, rational consumption of consumers in enhancing the brand soft power required to continuously improve the .35. O% of consumers believe the brand was to evaluate the quality of good quality is the first factor, 20.8% of consumers believe that price is to evaluate the quality of the brand is the first factor. It should be noted是, 1O.O% of consumers believe that good service good bike brands. brand sports bikes sales are brand stores for the sale terminals, have a good store environment and atmosphere of a strong campaign, reflecting the high brand soft strength.
(c) survey concluded
through the quality of life, especially for healthy living is rising, and on the brand of soft power is rising, and sports car brand stores (dealers) conform to the requirements of consumers, with 28 million bicycles in China market, exercise bike is bound to expand market share, greater sharing of mainland market.
II: the booming mainland
cycling exercise bike to China 90 years, the last 5 years of rapid development, and training a large number of bike enthusiasts, the general will buy a few thousand sports car, the bike enthusiasts also brought along the bicycle parts industry, to buy helmets, gloves, riding clothes and other accessories, or purchase parts to upgrade the vehicle configuration has also created a huge market. Currently, the mainland market has also had a bike culture, sprouting, bike magazine appeared. more and more people contact and love on the cyclist, who love sports love life love nature, the number of bike enthusiasts explosive growth, the structure has changed, evolved from the male to the female more fans, mainly from youth development to mainly young and old of the young secondary. fast-growing consumer group has greatly promoted the development of the bicycle industry.
III: a substantial increase consumer power to buy sports bike
current consumption are no longer limited to bike enthusiasts, with the economic development of the general population are willing to spend thousands of dollars to buy a sports bike, for commuting or fitness equipment. sports car also landing a huge car market of students, parents willing to spend a thousand to several thousand dollars for the children to safety buying a travel bike riding to school. According to a county-level city in Sichuan Dealers data, when the county (or county-level cities) GDP Pobai billion when the spending power of residents enough to support the development of sport bikes, the present mainland of county-level administrative regions exceeded the number of billions of rapid increase, the sports car market by three or four lines of a second-tier cities to urban expansion, with a significant increase power consumption, the economic foundation of sports car market will be more solid.
Section: Perspective from the export of foreign sports car market
most noteworthy is the unit price of 2,219 yuan a data, a bicycle factory price reached 2,219 yuan, which is undoubtedly of high value-added embodiment, which is the mainland sports car industry development mm high value-added high-end sports car exports to the mainland bike routes .2008 total 56,585,000, of which only 35,000 sports car, less than 0.1 of total exports %, indicating that the mainland's export structure is irrational. export volume and value have great potential to increase, indicating that the mainland has the ability to produce to meet the high standards of foreign sports car, and a higher price competitiveness.
in quantity, to maintain 493% to 779% of the high rate of growth year on year, showing a foreign sports car market, the enormous potential of the depot on the mainland, marking the mainland of the exercise bike into the rapid export growth, but also in the early stages of growth. over-year declining trend, mainly related to seasonal and bicycle sales. exports maintained a growth rate of 150% up to 363%, compared to year growth rate is relatively low, directly reflected in the sharp decline in export unit price, the export price of about $ 200 also illustrates the mainland still in the low-end sports car sports car mainly in the production of high-end sports car is still less than exports.
the face of the year 2008 of RMB appreciation, raw material prices, labor costs rose to a substantial increase in production costs resulting from , outside the world financial crisis caused by the spread of shrinking global market, the export of bicycles in China, in addition to exercise bicycles, other non-sports cars are likely to drop sharply, which shows the strong vitality of sport bikes and future development potential. price comparison on the exercise bike as the only models hundreds of dollars, the export unit price equal to the sports car a few cars of non-sports car, taking into account the value-added factors, the most profitable sports car up to dozens of cars exports of non-sports car. visible exercise bike non-sports car manufacturers are facing a serious economic situation in a big way.
V, 3 years after the sports car market in the initial forecast mm2000 billion big market
According to 2009 data on exports, price by $ 212 re-export volume to 76,932 according to the half-year growth of 516% for 3 years, calculated the 596 billion U.S. dollars, and then follow the 1:3 output value of exports and the proportion of the remaining middle and lower reaches, obtained 3 years after sports car market in mainland China will reach 2,000 billion dollars in size, then, 200 billion U.S. dollars will cover a huge market for aluminum, carbon fiber, industrial paint, upstream, covering parts production plant, vehicle assembly plants and other midstream companies covering dealers, bicycle living museum and other downstream industries, but also involves advertising media, animation industry, logistics, insurance, cultural and creative industries, and other supporting industries, can be described as promising.
Chapter: exercise bike industry will be further developed the benefits of Shenzhen
Section: city image, create business cards
exercise bike industry, the city is not only a manufacturing, production bikes and related products industry, but also on behalf of environmental protection, fashion, health, technology industry, she can bring people to the product of a better life, promote the green, green, healthy lifestyle to narrow the distance between people and nature to inspire people to challenge themselves and move forward potential. Shenzhen, facing the world as a international city, the development of sport bikes, not only help to enhance the beautiful city of Shenzhen, is the world's understanding of modern China a green card.
II: to improve urban traffic
Shenzhen city from east to west are characteristics North narrow, more narrow, therefore, from the reality point of view, bicycle lanes and subway, bus and other public transport links, combined in order to ensure that the public travel. bike MTR, bus and other public transport travel mode has three advantages: One is to reduce the cars on the road to ease traffic pressure; the second is that more environmentally friendly and healthy way to travel, and less carbon emissions; Third, to meet some of the people riding ability, not all citizens have a good physical . bike off-road area of the car is only 1 / 8, the per-meter-wide road traffic passed by the calculation of the bike is 3 times the car, so bike lanes help to improve traffic efficiency, the road to occupy smaller areas meet more people travel. At present, Shenzhen took the lead into the bike lanes, and the Shenzhen government planning bike lanes by 2011 the total mileage of 245 kilometers, which will accept the riding sports car that people lay a solid material foundation for travel, in the long run, Shenzhen will help improve urban transport, urban transport to move closer to European and American advanced.
III: promoting employment, stimulating economic
present, Shenzhen, Shenzhen bicycle industry, including more than 20 OEMs and more than 130 parts plant, a total of nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprise, employment of more than hundred thousand workers, the output value of more than 10 billion yuan. the Dahon folding bicycle, for example, the global market in 2009 accusing him of first 4 months of sales and marketing amount compared with the same period in 2008, still has up to 60% growth, in order to better meet the domestic demand, accusing him of actively expanding production base, will create more employment opportunities. A similar situation also occurred in Merida who expanding the production scale of these OEMs to absorb more people jobs, attached to the vehicle plant parts plants will also expand the scale and attract more people to jobs.
the fourth quarter: promoting energy conservation
row of targets, tasks and overall requirements. value of water consumption by 30%. the amount of (COD) from the 14.14 million tons to 12.73 million tons reduction; national domestic waste water treatment rate of no less than 70% of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of 60%. In summary, the current, face to achieve emission reduction targets situation is very grim.
the development of sports from the bicycle industry to promote energy conservation the following two aspects: 1, is developing high-tech industries, the production of various raw materials and spare parts is a high-end type of product, process, factory management and process all aspects of technology to reduce emissions focus on reducing costs, this industry will promote energy saving and emission reduction and CO2 emission of major pollutants down .2 emissions, promote the participation of a large sports bike transit system to increase the ride exercise bike trips accounted for the proportion of urban residents and reduce the excessive use of private cars will be significantly reduced in the urban transport sector carbon dioxide emissions, the solution to urban traffic congestion problems, to reduce emissions, clean air, save energy, save land resources .
Chapter Four: Shenzhen Development Movement advantages of the bicycle industry
Section: City bike lanes to build the country's leading
under the years ago bicycle path length of 24.5 km (20 2009 35 km 38 km 16 in 2010, 2011 12 21 km), regional planning in the following three types of bicycle road system improvement: 1) large capacity backbone mm rail transit connection area, BRT site area within 1,000 meters; 2) activity area mm Area Bicycle higher frequency of use, such as schools, residential areas, industrial zones; 3) landscape leisure area mm large parks, public green and beautiful living environment areas. At the same time, improve bike lanes on some roads continuity (eg, Shennan Road); in the bike lane to set a unified and standardized identification system. Through these bicycle traffic building, expensive sports car to be good to go, easy to travel, so people are willing to accept this mode of transport riding sports car.
II: Mature mm Shenzhen, industry organizations and trade associations
bicycle industry bicycle industry in Shenzhen City Association (hereinafter referred to as the an important contribution to the bicycle industry individuals, bicycle enthusiasts, and bicycle-related service companies (such as exhibition companies, consulting firms, services firms, testing agencies, etc.), while absorbing the relevant research and teaching units. associations to strengthen the industry self-regulation to maintain market order and fair competition and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of members and common economic interests, to serve its members, and to promote technology innovation, quality improvement, management improvement, communication and government members, the relationship between society and play to promote social and public The role of interests, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Meanwhile, the association more direct access to government support for sports car industry and directly enjoy the preferential policies. rely on the government's guidance and support, and actively reflect industry demands to the government until the National Development and Reform Commission made Committee agree that the approval by the State Council, the national industrial bicycle industry oriented catalog lift the restrictions, so as to Shenzhen and even bicycle policy space for industrial development. In addition, the Association to promote construction of a major impact in the global bicycle industry cluster base, organized International Bicycle Exhibition, enhance international exchanges and cooperation. so sophisticated bicycle industry organization in the country are rare, the development of sports car industry in Shenzhen is a major run-up device.
III: strong industrial base, the absolute living in mainland China leading
present, Shenzhen has nearly 200 of the vehicle and supporting enterprises, around Merida (the world's second largest brand), Dahon (folding top brands) and hi Allianz (China's first national brand) 3 large automobile companies, has formed a relatively complete set of R & D, production, infrastructure, trade as one of the industry chain, there has been saddle king Velo, chain King KMC (occupying 70% of global sports car market chain), and other high-end brands, Kenda Tires Kenda, ALEX rims Alex, good drawing in the side tube Jagwire other brands, as well as Wang Kwong VP (production pedal, axis), HL ZOOM (production of fork, seat tube, to stand) and other low-end brand. Shenzhen R & D and product innovation in technology is the absolute leader in the country and leadership, reporting directly to the Chinese bicycle industry has played a decisive role in upgrading the current development of the mainland with only a Shenzhen based on high-end sports car.
Section: National The only continent mm bike bicycle technology research institution Technology Development Institute
technology development centers in Shenzhen, is to implement the municipal government on the construction industry, public technical service platform for policy measures to better promote the technological upgrading of the bicycle industry in Shenzhen and development, by the Shenzhen Municipal Association and the National Bicycle Bicycle Industry Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (legal entity authorized by the state departments of Tianjin Bicycle Institute), in accordance with initiated the establishment of also includes information, training and other seven functions, and the forthcoming establishment of the testing, training and information center by the implementation of a unified transport management, for the bicycle business in Shenzhen and South China to carry out services. Its completion will provide a comprehensive bicycle industry in Shenzhen public technical services, and promote rapid industrial upgrading.
Chapter V: Analysis of failures mm Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited
Section: Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Introduction
( a) the establishment of Chinese history
Group by Shenzhen and Hong Kong, Tai Wan Lai Yingda bicycle protocol was established in 1984 and put into operation in 1985, a total investment of about 15 million yuan In 1987 the United States Schwinn Hong Kong Ltd. added, one-third of each three shares.
(b) of the peak period of the Chinese bicycle
1998 years ago, the reputation of Chinese bicycles in Shenzhen, Huawei is far greater than before In 1995, China had a bike for 5 Shenzhen ranked in the Ten of the best bike appeared on the U.S. list, as the world's largest bicycle production base, known as dollars, which is the pinnacle of the Chinese group. Chinese bicycle brilliant early representative of a certain degree of and industrial upgrading fatigue.
(c) growth of China bicycle bike because
Chinese Hong Kong-owned and foreign background makes the background of the concept in mainland China Bicycle .1 considerable lead in the product structure, China is not a production of the domestic market was ordinary bike. to 1991, Chinese bicycle product specifications, models and styles to reach 6 thousand kinds, mainly produces bicycles are lightweight hiking trend car, high car, stroller, car and climbing a total of five categories Advanced Aluminium Alloy This product structure is unique in the country at that time; 2, in the brand strategy, mode of operation of the Chinese bike is quite avant-garde at the time. Chinese in addition to registration of the ; (EMMELLE) two brands, also began very early in OEM, OEM customers include the returns. a few years ago the company established more than 50% average annual growth rate, as of the end of 1991 the output value of 9 billion after-tax profit of 76.913 million yuan. export position of absolute dominance, in 1991 the total sales of 9 million , the export share of 85% .4, smooth sailing on the capital market in 1992, Chinese bicycle company in the A, B share was listed, about 260 million yuan to raise funds.
II: European and American anti-dumping proceedings on a bike
1991, the EC filed a bike from China anti-dumping proceedings. China sales in Europe fell sharply, the lawsuit more than a year's time, spent more than 400 million U.S. dollars, this cost is equivalent to export 400,000 Bike of the profits. in October 1993 ruled the then European Community: Bicycle from China unified collection of up to 30.6% in vehicle anti-dumping duty, China's sales in Europe fell from 90 million to 20 million vehicles .2008 EU anti-dumping duty rate again from 30.6% to 48.5% In 1995, the Chinese market in North America to achieve 100 million, U.S. anti-dumping followed.'s lawsuit with the U.S. is a year and a half , although the final win, but the Chinese lost about 100 million units sold, and pay the high cost of litigation .1992 m1995 years, China also experienced in Argentina, Mexico, and more than anti-dumping lawsuits, a number of important bicycle export market have been closure. the impact of these anti-dumping area spread to credit, loans past clamoring for Chinese banks to give loans to .997 stopped the bicycle in China export orders for a total of 1.4 million, due to lack of liquidity, the order most of the hand cancellation, delivery is only 360,000.
III: Taiwan-funded enterprises and enterprises of the strong competition
mainland China's success has made more domestic companies flock to the export market, particularly for low-cost companies in Taiwan The large-scale shift to the mainland. Since 1992, Taiwan's huge investment in machinery set up production plants in Kunshan, Jiangsu Giant Bicycle, then, Taiwan has numerous bicycle manufacturers set up plants in mainland China, in 1995 the annual output has reached 44.72 million bicycles , accounting for more than a third of the world, China faces unprecedented strong competition. high-end sports car exports is limited, while more companies flock to the export market, China was forced to change the high-end sports car line, to increase low-end car production, thousands of these low-end cars and domestic cars of the bike to form a fierce competition.
Despite the increase in vehicle sales price, but the turnover increase was not significant. Encouragingly, becoming active in the domestic bicycle market, the Group has changed in the past does not produce a single-speed light trucks since the domestic policy, domestic sales are gradually rising . products, but there is no contribution in this respect China. An example of the diversification of China is the establishment of the Shenzhen Municipal Trade and Industry Development Co., Ltd., Ka Ming China, major cities in the country has established 21 wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures and offices , the main products are liquid fertilizer plant power plant nutrition in 2003. directly from the huge loss of more shareholders, affiliates or bankruptcy of the borrower does not yet. The second largest shareholder of ST Chinese foreign Central Hong Kong company that filed for bankruptcy, and large ring company ST borrowers have owed 522 million Chinese and another 2.2 billion receivables. According to the 1995 Annual Report of China, the Chinese subsidiary company in 1995 to 38.
Chapter VI: gorgeous The Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. turned to mm great change and rapid
I: Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. About
Giant in 1972 by the King Liu Tachia, Taichung County, was established in 1981, the creation of Giant mainly engaged in cycling, sport vehicles and parts manufacturing and marketing in Taiwan is a very professional bicycle factory, one of the few successful own brand, marketing, international business. Giant (Giant) is well-known international brands in Taiwan.
Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as great) was first established, and the mainland enterprises are similar, the same is the OEM for export (OEM) started, after nearly 10 years after quietly, in the early 80s to become a huge the Taiwan's largest bicycle manufacturer. At first, did not create its own brand of great ambition, but with the size of the company's further expansion, OEM orders continued to increase, especially in OEM orders account for the total investment Qicheng's SCHWINN stake in Shenzhen China Bicycle, the company executives on the OEM business risk and deepening worries about lack of autonomy, especially in OEM orders account for investment in shares of total Qicheng's SCHWINN after Shenzhen China Bicycle, so officially founded in 1981, An Jie Special (Giant) faced a huge brand In 1986 the biggest crisis since the birth, SCHWINN the grounds of high production costs in Taiwan, great care to set up factories on the mainland itself, removing the company orders the company faced enormous difficulties. < br> Although the vision has created its own brand, but the great road to walk a very difficult transition. Since the normal operation of the company's OEM business can not do without the support of the OEM orders lost SCHWINN, in order to avoid further loss of orders, great deal has taken positive measures to reduce the volume of business, has always believed that Giant is a great need to own brand management as a career, and OEM is a business, in order to do business, they must allow customers to growth and development to bring more customers to develop number of orders, in order to maintain a win-win situation. In order to retain customers, build ...
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