Establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone Whole Story

 Hainan Special Economic Zone was set up

view of Hainan is an island, but also a multi-ethnic areas in Hainan should pay attention to ethnic regional autonomy, with full respect for the rights of ownership of all ethnic groups, while also strengthening the Party committees and governments of all administrative Island in the integration of unified leadership, overall arrangement, rational planning, the island country bears great potential tapped to make the island's economy has a comprehensive revitalization.

1985   7 months, Deng Xiaoping, about four special economic zones in a building, said that the pilot had the special economic zones have different views, but we no arguments, determined to do, quit, no way to break to it! It now appears that this determination under the right. Well-managed four SAR for the future expansion of opening accumulated experience, if there are deficiencies, that is not also included in the Hainan Special Administrative Region.

1987   6   12 morning, Deng Xiaoping met the Central Bureau of the members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Stefan • Keluosheci said: Island Special Economic Zone, Hainan well developed, is very great.

Chery ring re-investigation of Coal: Profit repairer year 90 million tons of coal resources as five years to implement tax reform, the official said no inappropriate 68,630,000 subsidized kindergartens steel ore price bubble birth of Wall Street pushing each other to further open China's financial markets want to Foreign officials: the next 20 years the United States dominate the global price remains the case of brothers and rich life tolls (Photos) Changsheng: real estate moguls that see the establishment of Hainan Administrative Region of the property market
the investigation was upgraded to become the province of Hainan special economic zone and become the first motive.

1980 early in the opening of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, while four special economic zones, the central leaders set their sights on China's second largest island of Hainan Island. This year's June 30-July 11, the State Council in Beijing forum on Hainan Island, decided to accelerate the development and construction of Hainan Island. December 1982, four special economic zones on the right track in the occasion of the CPC Central Committee and State Council decided to further study the problem opening up and development of Hainan Island. When he was secretary of the Central Committee of the Gu Mu accepted this task.

from 1980 to 1988 8 years, from brewing to declare the establishment of Hainan Special Economic Zone, has experienced how the arguments and ups and downs?

according to central directives, Gu Mu has with the Guangdong, Hainan and the State Department's 25 departments, as well as including money, etc., according to Chang experts to conduct a detailed study of feasibility studies. After several months of preparation, 8 December 1987 to 11, presided over by the Gu Mu was held in Haikou City, has 16 departments under the State Council, the preparatory group Hainanjianxing responsible comrades of Guangdong Province, Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch and the Hong Kong Information Group is responsible for attending the special meeting to Hainan to speed up economic development and construction of the further opening-up policies of the relevant issues were extensively discussed.

Hainan, Deng Xiaoping's concern prompted the central leadership to Hainan, and the development of the State Council on the agenda.

leaders of the Central and the State Council studied the report of Liang Xiang and Li Ka-shing's proposal and others that this is basically a the new program. May, Gu Mu, made a special trip to Guangdong, with the comrades of careful study and discussion, the proposed CPC Central Committee, fully agree with this idea, and instructed to proceed to organize Gu Mu Hainan Special Economic Zone.

development of Hainan, the biggest constraint is the lack of talent. In the introduction of talent, we must actively set up a variety of secondary technical schools, training a large number of qualified construction personnel in case of emergency.

1986   10 months, the immediate past secretary and mayor of Shenzhen, Liang Xiang, was ordered to go to Hainan research, to speed up the development of Hainan's views.

under the Island organizations of all export earnings can be retained foreign exchange, which is superior to other DC (the policy is central to Shenzhen: Qi Cheng retained, turned into three.)

(The author is a contemporary historian)

1988   4 13, the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the first meeting of the State Council on the establishment of Hainan Province, Hainan Special Economic Zone and the establishment of the motion. April 26, Hainan provincial government formally. May 4, the State Council approved and published Gu Mu developed under the auspices of the Since then, Hainan Island, opened a further opening up, deepen reform and accelerate the development of the new page.

implement emergency measures after the full stop of Hainan's foreign trade, Hainan's development stalled.

11   15   to 22 visits a week in Hainan, the Liang Xiang footprints all over the sea, Lingshui, Sanya, Tongshi, Tunchang and Wuzhishan local, and held several forums to listen to the local and government leaders and the views of grassroots cadres, to accelerate the development of Hainan to write a report. In his report, suggested that the sub-out from Guangdong, Hainan, a separate province, and to Hainan to become a free port, but did not put forward the concept of special economic zones. At that time, some investors concerned about the development of Hainan, has similar ideas. April 1987, Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing and several Chinese businessmen to make Gu Mu, will be turned into the Hainan Special Administrative Region, to take a free port management practices, the development of Hong Kong responsible for the investment.

On the principle of development and construction of Hainan, they pointed out that the actual conditions of Hainan Island from the full use of their advantages, weaknesses, accelerate the pace of progress. Hainan Island is both an island more convenient foreign exchanges; and subtropical, products and resources are more abundant. Should focus on these two characteristics to determine the development strategy and development policy. Open, invigorating, to play to these strengths to create favorable conditions, so in the future we must unswervingly continue, no change. In the production approach, we should attach importance to the development of tropical crop production and processing, development of animal husbandry and aquaculture fishing, development of tourism, even where conditions permit the development of the mining industry, the development of these industries as the focus. They pointed out that tourism should not only build a hotel as the hotel, engaged in recreational facilities, be it as an important industry, a construction to treat a range of industries through the development of tourism to promote economic prosperity . Hainan is rich in tourism resources, should be actively developed in a planned way, and gradually build the Hainan characteristics with tropical resort.

in the Between Hainan and the mainland in the heart of the case there is no customs to enable Hainan to the state-controlled imports of goods, were sold to the mainland hinterland. That year, sold cars can earn huge profits, Hainan Island became the vehicle of speculation,

1983 年 2 months Gu Mu investigation to Hainan Island, Hainan instructions at home and abroad to take advantage of favorable conditions to implement the opening, the policy of invigorating the domestic economy, and create a new situation in accelerating the development and construction of Hainan Island. March, he returned to Beijing on the organization of the State Council departments of Guangdong, Hainan Island, specifically to discuss the officer, to submit a comprehensive view, to the central consideration. April 1, the CPC Central Committee, State Council approved indicates the central departments adopt a positive attitude from the human, financial, and material directly to the Hainan Island with the necessary support.

Hainan to speed up the development and construction must be implemented The two are interrelated, only more foreign exchange earnings, are more conducive to the introduction of technology, capital and talent. The two together is a complete approach. In addition to the outside world, the development of economic and technological exchanges with foreign countries outside China should attach importance to developing relations with various forms of economic integration. Hainan Island to use your own strengths and special policies to attract domestic regions and departments of finance, technical personnel, to participate in the development and construction of the island. To this end, we must enact policies to open the door to deregulation, encourage the Mainland to the island each unit investment in industry, holding various business, give preferential treatment.

1987   9 26, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued the actual situation, in line with the reform requirements. (B) To facilitate the development and construction of the unity of Hainan, Guangdong, Hainan, central and enterprises, public institutions, in principle, delegated to the Hainan province. (C) Hainanjianxing after the division of the fiscal base of the problem, should be in accordance with the interests of both Guangdong and Hainan, the basic financial burden does not increase the central principle of reciprocity. (D) Hainanjianxing, the levels of institutions and personnel to determine, consistent with the economic and political reform requirements. (E) the development and construction of Hainan, must be based on Hainan's resources, to fully tap the internal potential, and attract the foreign capital, especially in Hong Kong and Macao should pay attention to the introduction of capital, and gradually establish export-oriented economy with the characteristics of the structure of Hainan. To this end, the State Council will give more autonomy to Hainan Province to provide more preferential policies to Hainan Province to become China's largest special economic zone. (F) the establishment of the preparatory group Hainanjianxing.

1986   5 to 14 February, the two cities on Hainan Island State Council in-depth, eight-county study, together with local cadres and people to discuss the development of Hainan's policies. They pointed out that in 1984, Hainan Island incident occurred in reselling the car, so that the smooth development of the situation is being affected to some degree. But as long as the island leaders at all levels conscientiously sum up experience, the right lessons to be able to in the healthy development in the right direction. If for out of the car incident, suspected open reselling and enliven the correctness of the policy, or lost confidence in the development of Hainan, are unfounded and erroneous. The region from the leadership to Hainan cadres at all levels should re-take heart, insisted on opening up, invigorate, reform, to work more solid and better.

1988  4 13, the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the first meeting of the State Council on the establishment of Hainan Province, Hainan Special Economic Zone and the establishment of the motion. This year, China's reform and opening up of the tenth year.

to implement Deng Xiaoping on February 24 of the instructions, the CPC Central Committee Secretariat and the State Council in Beijing in coastal cities of the forum. It was decided to expand to the whole island of Xiamen Special Economic Zone and Freeport implementation of certain policies; decision to open from the north to the south of Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang (601,008, stock it), Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Beihai 14 coastal port cities; discussed further improve the development and construction of the Hainan Island. May 4, the CPC Central Committee, State Council issued On the development of Hainan, the , OK to open the island to promote the development of policy, grant Hainan Administrative Region in the foreign economic activities, more autonomy.

1984 年 2 24, Deng Xiaoping visited Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones returned to Beijing after a few comrades in charge of the central conversation, spoke highly of the achievements of the special economic zones, open coastal port presented further city. For the development of Hainan, he said: level of vision.

Deng Xiaoping once again concerned about the

Hainan Island has a state-owned farms over ninety, nearly half a million workers, industrial and agricultural output value accounting for one third of the island. Went to visit the leaders of Hainan requirements, should the farm system as a construction and development of Hainan, an important force, and encourage and support workers to participate in the construction of Hainan, and fully play their role. State Farm itself, but also pay attention to further invigorate. The first is to expand the farm business management and production autonomy, making it independent accounting, self-financing, with a vibrant economic entity. The second is to develop family farms to large farms sets of small farms, the majority of farm workers in the production and operation of the enthusiasm aroused. The third is to implement a variety of operations, comprehensive development. Fourth, out of the farm gate, the development of a variety of other units with foreign economic ties. In short, to further untie the rope bondage farm development, revitalizing it, as to make greater contributions to the development of Hainan. Farm reform, according to the direction considered.


Since the document refers to Government's proposals. October, The establishment of Hainan Administrative Region to further expand the autonomy rights of Hainan.

1984   12 months, the rate of the State Council Working Group Vice-Premier Wan Li, investigate car incident, and the rapid development of emergency measures, including an immediate freeze on the car arrived in Hainan, removed from the central arrangement, the Central at a flat premium ( 1 U.S. dollar 2.8 yuan) to buy vehicles in Hainan, not allowed to be freely traded; all signed with foreign investors to buy a car contract be suspended to the issue of foreign required for compensation by the central processing; have sold the car to track down foreign exchange the source and tax ... ....